chore: gitignore docs/ to stop them from being tracked

1. LockableComponent: remove duplicate "Lockable" tooltip line
   (ILockable.appendLockTooltip already handles lock status display)
2. ILockable/IHasResistance Javadoc: update @link refs from deleted
   V1 classes to V2 AbstractV2BondageItem/DataDrivenBondageItem
3. SettingsAccessor Javadoc: remove stale BindVariant @link references
4. DataDrivenBondageItem: update NECK block comment (remove branch ref)
5. Delete empty bondage3d/gags/ directory

.gitignore

@@ -45,3 +45,4 @@ build_output.log
 .DS_Store
 Thumbs.db
 desktop.ini
+docs/

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/blocks/entity/BondageItemBlockEntity.java

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.blocks.entity;
 
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBlindfold;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemEarplugs;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemGag;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.clothes.GenericClothes;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.GaggingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemDefinition;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemRegistry;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
@@ -191,55 +194,43 @@ public abstract class BondageItemBlockEntity
 
     @Override
     public void readBondageData(CompoundTag tag) {
-        // Read bind with type validation
+        // Read bind with type validation (V2 ARMS-region item)
         if (tag.contains("bind")) {
             ItemStack bindStack = ItemStack.of(tag.getCompound("bind"));
-            if (
-                !bindStack.isEmpty() && bindStack.getItem() instanceof ItemBind
-            ) {
+            if (!bindStack.isEmpty() && BindModeHelper.isBindItem(bindStack)) {
                 this.bind = bindStack;
             }
         }
 
-        // Read gag with type validation
+        // Read gag with type validation (V2 GAGGING component)
         if (tag.contains("gag")) {
             ItemStack gagStack = ItemStack.of(tag.getCompound("gag"));
-            if (!gagStack.isEmpty() && gagStack.getItem() instanceof ItemGag) {
+            if (!gagStack.isEmpty()
+                    && DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(gagStack, ComponentType.GAGGING, GaggingComponent.class) != null) {
                 this.gag = gagStack;
             }
         }
 
-        // Read blindfold with type validation
+        // Read blindfold with type validation (V2 EYES-region item)
         if (tag.contains("blindfold")) {
-            ItemStack blindfoldStack = ItemStack.of(
-                tag.getCompound("blindfold")
-            );
-            if (
-                !blindfoldStack.isEmpty() &&
-                blindfoldStack.getItem() instanceof ItemBlindfold
-            ) {
+            ItemStack blindfoldStack = ItemStack.of(tag.getCompound("blindfold"));
+            if (!blindfoldStack.isEmpty() && isDataDrivenForRegion(blindfoldStack, BodyRegionV2.EYES)) {
                 this.blindfold = blindfoldStack;
             }
         }
 
-        // Read earplugs with type validation
+        // Read earplugs with type validation (V2 EARS-region item)
         if (tag.contains("earplugs")) {
             ItemStack earplugsStack = ItemStack.of(tag.getCompound("earplugs"));
-            if (
-                !earplugsStack.isEmpty() &&
-                earplugsStack.getItem() instanceof ItemEarplugs
-            ) {
+            if (!earplugsStack.isEmpty() && isDataDrivenForRegion(earplugsStack, BodyRegionV2.EARS)) {
                 this.earplugs = earplugsStack;
             }
         }
 
-        // Read collar with type validation
+        // Read collar with type validation (V2 collar)
         if (tag.contains("collar")) {
             ItemStack collarStack = ItemStack.of(tag.getCompound("collar"));
-            if (
-                !collarStack.isEmpty() &&
-                collarStack.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar
-            ) {
+            if (!collarStack.isEmpty() && CollarHelper.isCollar(collarStack)) {
                 this.collar = collarStack;
             }
         }
@@ -279,6 +270,14 @@ public abstract class BondageItemBlockEntity
         return tag;
     }
 
+    // V2 HELPERS
+
+    /** Check if a stack is a data-driven item occupying the given body region. */
+    private static boolean isDataDrivenForRegion(ItemStack stack, BodyRegionV2 region) {
+        DataDrivenItemDefinition def = DataDrivenItemRegistry.get(stack);
+        return def != null && def.occupiedRegions().contains(region);
+    }
+
     // NETWORK SYNC
 
     /**

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/blocks/entity/TrappedChestBlockEntity.java

@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.blocks.entity;
 
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.*;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.clothes.GenericClothes;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.GaggingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemDefinition;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemRegistry;
 import javax.annotation.Nullable;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
@@ -45,7 +52,7 @@ public class TrappedChestBlockEntity
 
     @Override
     public void setBind(ItemStack stack) {
-        if (stack.isEmpty() || stack.getItem() instanceof ItemBind) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty() || BindModeHelper.isBindItem(stack)) {
             this.bind = stack;
             setChangedAndSync();
         }
@@ -58,7 +65,8 @@ public class TrappedChestBlockEntity
 
     @Override
     public void setGag(ItemStack stack) {
-        if (stack.isEmpty() || stack.getItem() instanceof ItemGag) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty()
+                || DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(stack, ComponentType.GAGGING, GaggingComponent.class) != null) {
             this.gag = stack;
             setChangedAndSync();
         }
@@ -71,7 +79,7 @@ public class TrappedChestBlockEntity
 
     @Override
     public void setBlindfold(ItemStack stack) {
-        if (stack.isEmpty() || stack.getItem() instanceof ItemBlindfold) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty() || isDataDrivenForRegion(stack, BodyRegionV2.EYES)) {
             this.blindfold = stack;
             setChangedAndSync();
         }
@@ -84,7 +92,7 @@ public class TrappedChestBlockEntity
 
     @Override
     public void setEarplugs(ItemStack stack) {
-        if (stack.isEmpty() || stack.getItem() instanceof ItemEarplugs) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty() || isDataDrivenForRegion(stack, BodyRegionV2.EARS)) {
             this.earplugs = stack;
             setChangedAndSync();
         }
@@ -97,7 +105,7 @@ public class TrappedChestBlockEntity
 
     @Override
     public void setCollar(ItemStack stack) {
-        if (stack.isEmpty() || stack.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty() || CollarHelper.isCollar(stack)) {
             this.collar = stack;
             setChangedAndSync();
         }
@@ -183,6 +191,14 @@ public class TrappedChestBlockEntity
         writeBondageData(tag);
     }
 
+    // V2 HELPERS
+
+    /** Check if a stack is a data-driven item occupying the given body region. */
+    private static boolean isDataDrivenForRegion(ItemStack stack, BodyRegionV2 region) {
+        DataDrivenItemDefinition def = DataDrivenItemRegistry.get(stack);
+        return def != null && def.occupiedRegions().contains(region);
+    }
+
     // NETWORK SYNC
 
     /**

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/cells/CampLifecycleManager.java

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.cells;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerManager;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainable;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ public final class CampLifecycleManager {
         }
 
         // Suppress collar removal alerts - this is a legitimate release (camp death)
-        ItemCollar.runWithSuppressedAlert(() -> {
+        CollarHelper.runWithSuppressedAlert(() -> {
             // Unlock collar if owned by the dead camp/trader
             unlockCollarIfOwnedBy(prisoner, state, traderUUID);
 
@@ -285,8 +285,8 @@ public final class CampLifecycleManager {
             return;
         }
 
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-            List<UUID> owners = collarItem.getOwners(collar);
+        if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+            List<UUID> owners = CollarHelper.getOwners(collar);
 
             // If the dead trader/camp is an owner, unlock the collar
             if (owners.contains(ownerUUID)) {

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/FirstPersonMittensRenderer.java

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.client;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.PoseStack;
 import com.mojang.blaze3d.vertex.VertexConsumer;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.GenericBind;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
+import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.capability.V2EquipmentHelper;
@@ -141,12 +141,7 @@ public class FirstPersonMittensRenderer {
         net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack bindStack =
             V2EquipmentHelper.getInRegion(player, BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
         if (bindStack.isEmpty()) return false;
-        if (bindStack.getItem() instanceof GenericBind bind) {
-            BindVariant variant = bind.getVariant();
-            return (
-                variant == BindVariant.WRAP || variant == BindVariant.LATEX_SACK
-            );
-        }
-        return false;
+        PoseType poseType = PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bindStack);
+        return poseType == PoseType.WRAP || poseType == PoseType.LATEX_SACK;
     }
 }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/ModKeybindings.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.client.gui.screens.UnifiedBondageScreen;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.ModConfig;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.ModNetwork;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.action.PacketForceSeatModifier;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.action.PacketStruggle;
@@ -428,11 +428,8 @@ public class ModKeybindings {
                 target,
                 BodyRegionV2.NECK
             );
-        if (
-            !collarStack.isEmpty() &&
-            collarStack.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collar
-        ) {
-            return collar.isOwner(collarStack, player);
+        if (!collarStack.isEmpty() && CollarHelper.isCollar(collarStack)) {
+            return CollarHelper.isOwner(collarStack, player);
         }
         return false;
     }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/animation/render/DogPoseRenderHandler.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.client.animation.render;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.HumanChairHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -93,14 +93,11 @@ public class DogPoseRenderHandler {
         }
 
         ItemStack bindForPose = state.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
-        if (
-            bindForPose.isEmpty() ||
-            !(bindForPose.getItem() instanceof ItemBind itemBind)
-        ) {
+        if (bindForPose.isEmpty()) {
             return;
         }
 
-        PoseType bindPoseType = itemBind.getPoseType();
+        PoseType bindPoseType = PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bindForPose);
         // Check for humanChairMode NBT override
         bindPoseType = HumanChairHelper.resolveEffectivePose(
             bindPoseType,

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/animation/render/PetBedRenderHandler.java

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.client.animation.render;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.client.state.PetBedClientState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.HumanChairHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -83,11 +83,9 @@ public class PetBedRenderHandler {
         PlayerBindState state = PlayerBindState.getInstance(player);
         if (state == null) return false;
         ItemStack bind = state.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
-        if (
-            bind.isEmpty() || !(bind.getItem() instanceof ItemBind itemBind)
-        ) return false;
+        if (bind.isEmpty()) return false;
         PoseType pose = HumanChairHelper.resolveEffectivePose(
-            itemBind.getPoseType(),
+            PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bind),
             bind
         );
         return pose == PoseType.DOG || pose == PoseType.HUMAN_CHAIR;

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/animation/render/PlayerArmHideEventHandler.java

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.client.animation.render;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.client.renderer.layers.ClothesRenderHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.clothes.ClothesProperties;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -71,10 +71,8 @@ public class PlayerArmHideEventHandler {
         // === HIDE ARMS (wrap/latex_sack poses) ===
         if (state.hasArmsBound()) {
             ItemStack bind = state.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
-            if (
-                !bind.isEmpty() && bind.getItem() instanceof ItemBind itemBind
-            ) {
-                PoseType poseType = itemBind.getPoseType();
+            if (!bind.isEmpty()) {
+                PoseType poseType = PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bind);
 
                 // Only hide arms for wrap/sack poses (arms are covered by the item)
                 if (

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/animation/tick/AnimationTickHandler.java

@@ -14,8 +14,9 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.client.gltf.GltfAnimationApplier;
 import com.tiedup.remake.client.state.ClothesClientCache;
 import com.tiedup.remake.client.state.MovementStyleClientState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.client.state.PetBedClientState;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.HumanChairHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -249,14 +250,10 @@ public class AnimationTickHandler {
         PlayerBindState state
     ) {
         ItemStack bind = state.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
-        PoseType poseType = PoseType.STANDARD;
+        PoseType poseType = PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bind);
 
-        if (bind.getItem() instanceof ItemBind itemBind) {
-            poseType = itemBind.getPoseType();
-
-            // Human chair mode: override DOG pose to HUMAN_CHAIR (straight limbs)
-            poseType = HumanChairHelper.resolveEffectivePose(poseType, bind);
-        }
+        // Human chair mode: override DOG pose to HUMAN_CHAIR (straight limbs)
+        poseType = HumanChairHelper.resolveEffectivePose(poseType, bind);
 
         // Derive bound state from V2 regions (works client-side, synced via capability)
         boolean armsBound = V2EquipmentHelper.isRegionOccupied(
@@ -268,10 +265,10 @@ public class AnimationTickHandler {
             BodyRegionV2.LEGS
         );
 
-        // V1 fallback: if no V2 regions are set but player is tied, derive from ItemBind NBT
-        if (!armsBound && !legsBound && bind.getItem() instanceof ItemBind) {
-            armsBound = ItemBind.hasArmsBound(bind);
-            legsBound = ItemBind.hasLegsBound(bind);
+        // V1 fallback: if no V2 regions are set but player is tied, derive from bind mode NBT
+        if (!armsBound && !legsBound && BindModeHelper.isBindItem(bind)) {
+            armsBound = BindModeHelper.hasArmsBound(bind);
+            legsBound = BindModeHelper.hasLegsBound(bind);
         }
 
         boolean isStruggling = state.isStruggling();

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/animation/tick/NpcAnimationTickHandler.java

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.client.gltf.GltfAnimationApplier;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.AbstractTiedUpNpc;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaster;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master.MasterState;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.IV2BondageEquipment;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.capability.V2EquipmentHelper;
@@ -161,13 +162,8 @@ public class NpcAnimationTickHandler {
         net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack bind = entity.getEquipment(
             BodyRegionV2.ARMS
         );
-        PoseType poseType = PoseType.STANDARD;
-        boolean hasBind = false;
-
-        if (bind.getItem() instanceof ItemBind itemBind) {
-            poseType = itemBind.getPoseType();
-            hasBind = true;
-        }
+        PoseType poseType = PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bind);
+        boolean hasBind = BindModeHelper.isBindItem(bind);
 
         // Derive bound state from V2 regions (AbstractTiedUpNpc implements IV2EquipmentHolder)
         boolean armsBound = V2EquipmentHelper.isRegionOccupied(
@@ -179,10 +175,10 @@ public class NpcAnimationTickHandler {
             BodyRegionV2.LEGS
         );
 
-        // V1 fallback: if no V2 regions set but NPC has a bind, derive from ItemBind NBT
-        if (!armsBound && !legsBound && bind.getItem() instanceof ItemBind) {
-            armsBound = ItemBind.hasArmsBound(bind);
-            legsBound = ItemBind.hasLegsBound(bind);
+        // V1 fallback: if no V2 regions set but NPC has a bind, derive from bind mode NBT
+        if (!armsBound && !legsBound && BindModeHelper.isBindItem(bind)) {
+            armsBound = BindModeHelper.hasArmsBound(bind);
+            legsBound = BindModeHelper.hasLegsBound(bind);
         }
 
         boolean isStruggling = entity.isStruggling();

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/events/LeashProxyClientHandler.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.client.events;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
+import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ public class LeashProxyClientHandler {
             ItemStack bind = state.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
             if (
                 !bind.isEmpty() &&
-                bind.getItem() == ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.DOGBINDER)
+                PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bind) == PoseType.DOG
             ) {
                 return DOGWALK_Y_OFFSET;
             }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/events/SelfBondageInputHandler.java

@@ -1,13 +1,19 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.client.events;
 
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.*;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.ModNetwork;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.selfbondage.PacketSelfBondage;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.IV2BondageItem;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.BlindingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.GaggingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemDefinition;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemRegistry;
 import net.minecraft.client.Minecraft;
 import net.minecraft.client.player.LocalPlayer;
 import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import net.minecraftforge.api.distmarker.Dist;
 import net.minecraftforge.api.distmarker.OnlyIn;
@@ -70,7 +76,7 @@ public class SelfBondageInputHandler {
         if (!event.getLevel().isClientSide()) return;
 
         ItemStack stack = event.getItemStack();
-        if (isSelfBondageItem(stack.getItem())) {
+        if (isSelfBondageItem(stack)) {
             event.setCanceled(true);
             startSelfBondage();
         }
@@ -87,11 +93,11 @@ public class SelfBondageInputHandler {
         InteractionHand hand = InteractionHand.MAIN_HAND;
         ItemStack stack = player.getMainHandItem();
 
-        if (!isSelfBondageItem(stack.getItem())) {
+        if (!isSelfBondageItem(stack)) {
             stack = player.getOffhandItem();
             hand = InteractionHand.OFF_HAND;
 
-            if (!isSelfBondageItem(stack.getItem())) {
+            if (!isSelfBondageItem(stack)) {
                 return; // No bondage item in either hand
             }
         }
@@ -130,7 +136,7 @@ public class SelfBondageInputHandler {
 
         // Check if still holding bondage item in the active hand
         ItemStack stack = player.getItemInHand(activeHand);
-        if (!isSelfBondageItem(stack.getItem())) {
+        if (!isSelfBondageItem(stack)) {
             stopSelfBondage();
             return;
         }
@@ -153,27 +159,31 @@ public class SelfBondageInputHandler {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Check if an item supports self-bondage.
+     * Check if a stack supports self-bondage.
      * Collar is explicitly excluded.
      */
-    private static boolean isSelfBondageItem(Item item) {
-        // Collar cannot be self-equipped (V1 collar guard)
-        if (item instanceof ItemCollar) {
+    private static boolean isSelfBondageItem(ItemStack stack) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty()) return false;
+
+        // Collar cannot be self-equipped (V2 ownership component)
+        if (CollarHelper.isCollar(stack)) {
             return false;
         }
 
         // V2 bondage items support self-bondage (left-click hold with tying duration)
-        if (item instanceof IV2BondageItem) {
+        if (stack.getItem() instanceof IV2BondageItem) {
             return true;
         }
 
-        // V1 bondage items (legacy)
-        return (
-            item instanceof ItemBind ||
-            item instanceof ItemGag ||
-            item instanceof ItemBlindfold ||
-            item instanceof ItemMittens ||
-            item instanceof ItemEarplugs
-        );
+        // V2 data-driven items: check if it occupies any bondage region
+        DataDrivenItemDefinition def = DataDrivenItemRegistry.get(stack);
+        if (def != null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // V1 fallback: bind items
+        return BindModeHelper.isBindItem(stack)
+            || DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(stack, ComponentType.GAGGING, GaggingComponent.class) != null
+            || DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(stack, ComponentType.BLINDING, BlindingComponent.class) != null;
     }
 }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/gui/screens/SlaveManagementScreen.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.client.gui.screens;
 import com.tiedup.remake.client.gui.util.GuiColors;
 import com.tiedup.remake.client.gui.util.GuiLayoutConstants;
 import com.tiedup.remake.client.gui.widgets.SlaveEntryWidget;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.ModNetwork;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.slave.PacketSlaveAction;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
@@ -145,8 +145,8 @@ public class SlaveManagementScreen extends BaseScreen {
                 ItemStack collarStack = kidnapped.getEquipment(
                     BodyRegionV2.NECK
                 );
-                if (collarStack.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collar) {
-                    if (collar.isOwner(collarStack, player)) {
+                if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collarStack)) {
+                    if (CollarHelper.isOwner(collarStack, player)) {
                         addSlaveEntry(kidnapped);
                         addedUUIDs.add(entity.getUUID());
                     }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/gui/widgets/ActionPanel.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemLockpick;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasResistance;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.ModNetwork;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.action.PacketSetKnifeCutTarget;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.minigame.PacketLockpickMiniGameStart;
@@ -474,10 +474,10 @@ public class ActionPanel extends AbstractWidget {
         // Bondage Service toggle (NECK collar only, prison configured)
         if (
             selectedRegion == BodyRegionV2.NECK &&
-            selectedItem.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collar
+            CollarHelper.isCollar(selectedItem)
         ) {
-            if (collar.hasCellAssigned(selectedItem)) {
-                boolean svcEnabled = collar.isBondageServiceEnabled(
+            if (CollarHelper.hasCellAssigned(selectedItem)) {
+                boolean svcEnabled = CollarHelper.isBondageServiceEnabled(
                     selectedItem
                 );
                 String svcKey = svcEnabled

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/gui/widgets/SlaveEntryWidget.java

@@ -4,8 +4,7 @@ import static com.tiedup.remake.client.gui.util.GuiLayoutConstants.*;
 
 import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
 import com.tiedup.remake.client.gui.util.GuiColors;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemGpsCollar;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -370,9 +369,8 @@ public class SlaveEntryWidget
             // GPS zone status (right of health)
             if (hasGPSCollar()) {
                 ItemStack collarStack = slave.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-                if (collarStack.getItem() instanceof ItemGpsCollar gps) {
+                if (CollarHelper.hasGPS(collarStack)) {
                     boolean inSafeZone = isInAnySafeZone(
-                        gps,
                         collarStack,
                         entity
                     );
@@ -560,33 +558,35 @@ public class SlaveEntryWidget
     private boolean hasShockCollar() {
         if (!slave.hasCollar()) return false;
         ItemStack collar = slave.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        return (
-            collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar itemCollar &&
-            itemCollar.canShock()
-        );
+        return CollarHelper.canShock(collar);
     }
 
     private boolean hasGPSCollar() {
         if (!slave.hasCollar()) return false;
         ItemStack collar = slave.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        return (
-            collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar itemCollar &&
-            itemCollar.hasGPS()
-        );
+        return CollarHelper.hasGPS(collar);
     }
 
     private boolean isInAnySafeZone(
-        ItemGpsCollar gps,
         ItemStack collarStack,
         LivingEntity entity
     ) {
-        if (!gps.isActive(collarStack)) return true;
+        if (!CollarHelper.isActive(collarStack)) return true;
 
-        var safeSpots = gps.getSafeSpots(collarStack);
+        // Read safe spots from NBT
+        net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag tag = collarStack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains("safeSpots", net.minecraft.nbt.Tag.TAG_LIST)) return true;
+        net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag safeSpots = tag.getList("safeSpots", net.minecraft.nbt.Tag.TAG_COMPOUND);
         if (safeSpots.isEmpty()) return true;
 
-        for (var spot : safeSpots) {
-            if (spot.isInside(entity)) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < safeSpots.size(); i++) {
+            net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag spot = safeSpots.getCompound(i);
+            double x = spot.getDouble("x");
+            double y = spot.getDouble("y");
+            double z = spot.getDouble("z");
+            int radius = spot.contains("radius") ? spot.getInt("radius") : 50;
+            double dist = entity.distanceToSqr(x, y, z);
+            if (dist <= (double) radius * radius) {
                 return true;
             }
         }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/client/model/DamselModel.java

@@ -9,8 +9,9 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.entities.AbstractTiedUpNpc;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityKidnapperArcher;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaster;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master.MasterState;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.clothes.GenericClothes;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.capability.V2EquipmentHelper;
@@ -230,11 +231,7 @@ public class DamselModel
 
         if (inPose) {
             ItemStack bind = entity.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
-            PoseType poseType = PoseType.STANDARD;
-
-            if (bind.getItem() instanceof ItemBind itemBind) {
-                poseType = itemBind.getPoseType();
-            }
+            PoseType poseType = PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bind);
 
             // Hide arms for wrap/latex_sack poses
             if (poseType == PoseType.WRAP || poseType == PoseType.LATEX_SACK) {
@@ -252,9 +249,7 @@ public class DamselModel
         PoseType currentPoseType = PoseType.STANDARD;
         if (inPose) {
             ItemStack bindForPoseType = entity.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
-            if (bindForPoseType.getItem() instanceof ItemBind itemBindForType) {
-                currentPoseType = itemBindForType.getPoseType();
-            }
+            currentPoseType = PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bindForPoseType);
         }
 
         // Check if this is a Master in human chair mode (head should look around freely)
@@ -306,11 +301,7 @@ public class DamselModel
             // Animation not yet active (1-frame delay) - apply static pose as fallback
             // This ensures immediate visual feedback when bind is applied
             ItemStack bind = entity.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
-            PoseType fallbackPoseType = PoseType.STANDARD;
-
-            if (bind.getItem() instanceof ItemBind itemBind) {
-                fallbackPoseType = itemBind.getPoseType();
-            }
+            PoseType fallbackPoseType = PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bind);
 
             // Derive bound state from V2 regions (AbstractTiedUpNpc implements IV2EquipmentHolder)
             boolean armsBound = V2EquipmentHelper.isRegionOccupied(
@@ -323,10 +314,10 @@ public class DamselModel
             );
 
             if (
-                !armsBound && !legsBound && bind.getItem() instanceof ItemBind
+                !armsBound && !legsBound && BindModeHelper.isBindItem(bind)
             ) {
-                armsBound = ItemBind.hasArmsBound(bind);
-                legsBound = ItemBind.hasLegsBound(bind);
+                armsBound = BindModeHelper.hasArmsBound(bind);
+                legsBound = BindModeHelper.hasLegsBound(bind);
             }
 
             // Apply static pose directly to model parts

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/commands/CollarCommand.java

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ import com.mojang.brigadier.context.CommandContext;
 import com.mojang.brigadier.exceptions.CommandSyntaxException;
 import com.tiedup.remake.cells.CellDataV2;
 import com.tiedup.remake.cells.CellRegistryV2;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.teleport.Position;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.teleport.TeleportHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ public class CollarCommand {
         }
 
         if (source.getEntity() instanceof ServerPlayer executor) {
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-                collarItem.addOwner(collar, executor);
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+                CollarHelper.addOwner(collar, executor);
                 source.sendSuccess(
                     () ->
                         Component.literal(
@@ -195,8 +195,8 @@ public class CollarCommand {
         }
 
         if (source.getEntity() instanceof ServerPlayer executor) {
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-                collarItem.removeOwner(collar, executor.getUUID());
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+                CollarHelper.removeOwner(collar, executor.getUUID());
                 source.sendSuccess(
                     () ->
                         Component.literal(
@@ -230,8 +230,8 @@ public class CollarCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-            collarItem.setNickname(collar, name);
+        if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+            CollarHelper.setNickname(collar, name);
             source.sendSuccess(
                 () ->
                     Component.literal(
@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@ public class CollarCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-            collarItem.addOwner(collar, owner);
+        if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+            CollarHelper.addOwner(collar, owner);
             source.sendSuccess(
                 () ->
                     Component.literal(
@@ -296,8 +296,8 @@ public class CollarCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-            collarItem.removeOwner(collar, owner.getUUID());
+        if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+            CollarHelper.removeOwner(collar, owner.getUUID());
             source.sendSuccess(
                 () ->
                     Component.literal(
@@ -348,8 +348,8 @@ public class CollarCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-            collarItem.setCellId(collar, cell.getId());
+        if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+            CollarHelper.setCellId(collar, cell.getId());
             source.sendSuccess(
                 () ->
                     Component.literal(
@@ -388,8 +388,8 @@ public class CollarCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-            if (!collarItem.hasCellAssigned(collar)) {
+        if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+            if (!CollarHelper.hasCellAssigned(collar)) {
                 source.sendFailure(
                     Component.literal("No cell assigned to collar")
                 );
@@ -397,7 +397,7 @@ public class CollarCommand {
             }
 
             // Get cell position and teleport
-            java.util.UUID cellId = collarItem.getCellId(collar);
+            java.util.UUID cellId = CollarHelper.getCellId(collar);
             ServerLevel serverLevel = source.getLevel();
             CellDataV2 cell = CellRegistryV2.get(serverLevel).getCell(cellId);
 
@@ -449,7 +449,7 @@ public class CollarCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
+        if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
             source.sendSuccess(
                 () ->
                     Component.literal(
@@ -460,24 +460,24 @@ public class CollarCommand {
                 false
             );
 
-            String nickname = collarItem.getNickname(collar);
+            String nickname = CollarHelper.getNickname(collar);
             source.sendSuccess(
                 () ->
                     Component.literal(
                         "§7Nickname: §f" +
-                            (nickname.isEmpty() ? "None" : nickname)
+                            (nickname == null || nickname.isEmpty() ? "None" : nickname)
                     ),
                 false
             );
             source.sendSuccess(
                 () ->
                     Component.literal(
-                        "§7Has Owner: §f" + collarItem.hasOwner(collar)
+                        "§7Has Owner: §f" + CollarHelper.hasOwner(collar)
                     ),
                 false
             );
             // Cell assignment
-            java.util.UUID cellId = collarItem.getCellId(collar);
+            java.util.UUID cellId = CollarHelper.getCellId(collar);
             if (cellId != null) {
                 ServerLevel serverLevel = source.getLevel();
                 CellRegistryV2 registry = CellRegistryV2.get(serverLevel);
@@ -510,10 +510,12 @@ public class CollarCommand {
                 );
             }
 
+            boolean locked = collar.getItem() instanceof com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable lockable
+                && lockable.isLocked(collar);
             source.sendSuccess(
                 () ->
                     Component.literal(
-                        "§7Locked: §f" + collarItem.isLocked(collar)
+                        "§7Locked: §f" + locked
                     ),
                 false
             );

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/commands/KidnapSetCommand.java

@@ -4,12 +4,10 @@ import com.mojang.brigadier.CommandDispatcher;
 import com.mojang.brigadier.context.CommandContext;
 import com.mojang.brigadier.exceptions.CommandSyntaxException;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BlindfoldVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.EarplugsVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.GagVariant;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.KnifeVariant;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.commands.CommandSourceStack;
 import net.minecraft.commands.Commands;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
@@ -82,53 +80,32 @@ public class KidnapSetCommand {
         int given = 0;
 
         // Binds
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ROPES), 8)
-        );
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.CHAIN), 4)
-        );
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.LEATHER_STRAPS), 4)
-        );
+        given += giveDataDrivenItems(player, "ropes", 8);
+        given += giveDataDrivenItems(player, "chain", 4);
+        given += giveDataDrivenItems(player, "leather_straps", 4);
 
         // Gags
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.CLOTH_GAG), 4)
-        );
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.BALL_GAG), 4)
-        );
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.TAPE_GAG), 4)
-        );
+        given += giveDataDrivenItems(player, "cloth_gag", 4);
+        given += giveDataDrivenItems(player, "ball_gag", 4);
+        given += giveDataDrivenItems(player, "tape_gag", 4);
 
         // Blindfolds
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC), 4)
-        );
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant.MASK), 2)
-        );
+        given += giveDataDrivenItems(player, "classic_blindfold", 4);
+        given += giveDataDrivenItems(player, "blindfold_mask", 2);
 
-        // Collars
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.CLASSIC_COLLAR.get(), 4)
-        );
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.SHOCK_COLLAR.get(), 2)
-        );
-        given += giveItem(player, new ItemStack(ModItems.GPS_COLLAR.get(), 2));
+        // Collars (data-driven)
+        ItemStack classicCollars = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+            new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_collar"));
+        classicCollars.setCount(4);
+        given += giveItem(player, classicCollars);
+        ItemStack shockCollars = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+            new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "shock_collar"));
+        shockCollars.setCount(2);
+        given += giveItem(player, shockCollars);
+        ItemStack gpsCollars = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+            new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "gps_collar"));
+        gpsCollars.setCount(2);
+        given += giveItem(player, gpsCollars);
 
         // Tools
         given += giveItem(
@@ -155,10 +132,7 @@ public class KidnapSetCommand {
         given += giveItem(player, new ItemStack(ModItems.MASTER_KEY.get(), 1));
 
         // Earplugs
-        given += giveItem(
-            player,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getEarplugs(EarplugsVariant.CLASSIC), 4)
-        );
+        given += giveDataDrivenItems(player, "classic_earplugs", 4);
 
         // Rope arrows
         given += giveItem(player, new ItemStack(ModItems.ROPE_ARROW.get(), 16));
@@ -182,6 +156,18 @@ public class KidnapSetCommand {
         return finalGiven;
     }
 
+    private static int giveDataDrivenItems(ServerPlayer player, String itemName, int count) {
+        int given = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+            ItemStack stack = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", itemName));
+            if (!stack.isEmpty()) {
+                giveItem(player, stack);
+                given++;
+            }
+        }
+        return given;
+    }
+
     private static int giveItem(ServerPlayer player, ItemStack stack) {
         if (!player.getInventory().add(stack)) {
             // Drop on ground if inventory full

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/commands/NPCCommand.java

@@ -7,11 +7,9 @@ import com.mojang.brigadier.exceptions.CommandSyntaxException;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.*;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.skins.EliteKidnapperSkinManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BlindfoldVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.EarplugsVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.GagVariant;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -507,7 +505,7 @@ public class NPCCommand {
 
         npc.equip(
             BodyRegionV2.ARMS,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ROPES))
+            DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ropes"))
         );
         context
             .getSource()
@@ -538,7 +536,7 @@ public class NPCCommand {
 
         npc.equip(
             BodyRegionV2.MOUTH,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.CLOTH_GAG))
+            DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "cloth_gag"))
         );
         context
             .getSource()
@@ -571,7 +569,7 @@ public class NPCCommand {
 
         npc.equip(
             BodyRegionV2.EYES,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.getBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC))
+            DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_blindfold"))
         );
         context
             .getSource()
@@ -605,7 +603,7 @@ public class NPCCommand {
 
         npc.equip(
             BodyRegionV2.NECK,
-            new ItemStack(ModItems.CLASSIC_COLLAR.get())
+            DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_collar"))
         );
         context
             .getSource()
@@ -656,11 +654,11 @@ public class NPCCommand {
                 com.tiedup.remake.entities.AbstractTiedUpNpc npcEntity
         ) {
             npcEntity.applyBondage(
-                new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ROPES)),
-                new ItemStack(ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.CLOTH_GAG)),
-                new ItemStack(ModItems.getBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC)),
-                new ItemStack(ModItems.getEarplugs(EarplugsVariant.CLASSIC)),
-                new ItemStack(ModItems.CLASSIC_COLLAR.get()),
+                DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ropes")),
+                DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "cloth_gag")),
+                DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_blindfold")),
+                DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_earplugs")),
+                DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_collar")),
                 ItemStack.EMPTY // No clothes
             );
         }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/commands/subcommands/BondageSubCommand.java

@@ -9,12 +9,10 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.commands.CommandHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.SystemMessageManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.AdjustmentHelper;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BlindfoldVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.EarplugsVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.GagVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.ModNetwork;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.sync.PacketSyncBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import net.minecraft.commands.CommandSourceStack;
@@ -256,7 +254,7 @@ public class BondageSubCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        ItemStack ropes = new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ROPES));
+        ItemStack ropes = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ropes"));
         state.putBindOn(ropes);
 
         CommandHelper.syncPlayerState(targetPlayer, state);
@@ -387,7 +385,7 @@ public class BondageSubCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        ItemStack gag = new ItemStack(ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.CLOTH_GAG));
+        ItemStack gag = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "cloth_gag"));
         state.putGagOn(gag);
 
         CommandHelper.syncPlayerState(targetPlayer, state);
@@ -440,9 +438,7 @@ public class BondageSubCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        ItemStack blindfold = new ItemStack(
-            ModItems.getBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC)
-        );
+        ItemStack blindfold = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_blindfold"));
         state.putBlindfoldOn(blindfold);
 
         CommandHelper.syncPlayerState(targetPlayer, state);
@@ -497,11 +493,10 @@ public class BondageSubCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        ItemStack collar = new ItemStack(ModItems.CLASSIC_COLLAR.get());
+        ItemStack collar = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_collar"));
 
         if (context.getSource().getEntity() instanceof ServerPlayer executor) {
-            ItemCollar collarItem = (ItemCollar) collar.getItem();
-            collarItem.addOwner(collar, executor);
+            CollarHelper.addOwner(collar, executor);
         }
 
         state.putCollarOn(collar);
@@ -1021,9 +1016,7 @@ public class BondageSubCommand {
             return 0;
         }
 
-        ItemStack earplugs = new ItemStack(
-            ModItems.getEarplugs(EarplugsVariant.CLASSIC)
-        );
+        ItemStack earplugs = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_earplugs"));
         state.putEarplugsOn(earplugs);
         CommandHelper.syncPlayerState(targetPlayer, state);
 
@@ -1067,45 +1060,36 @@ public class BondageSubCommand {
         int applied = 0;
 
         if (!state.isTiedUp()) {
-            ItemStack ropes = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ROPES)
-            );
+            ItemStack ropes = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ropes"));
             state.putBindOn(ropes);
             applied++;
         }
 
         if (!state.isGagged()) {
-            ItemStack gag = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.CLOTH_GAG)
-            );
+            ItemStack gag = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "cloth_gag"));
             state.putGagOn(gag);
             applied++;
         }
 
         if (!state.isBlindfolded()) {
-            ItemStack blindfold = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC)
-            );
+            ItemStack blindfold = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_blindfold"));
             state.putBlindfoldOn(blindfold);
             applied++;
         }
 
         if (!state.hasCollar()) {
-            ItemStack collar = new ItemStack(ModItems.CLASSIC_COLLAR.get());
+            ItemStack collar = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_collar"));
             if (
                 context.getSource().getEntity() instanceof ServerPlayer executor
             ) {
-                ItemCollar collarItem = (ItemCollar) collar.getItem();
-                collarItem.addOwner(collar, executor);
+                CollarHelper.addOwner(collar, executor);
             }
             state.putCollarOn(collar);
             applied++;
         }
 
         if (!state.hasEarplugs()) {
-            ItemStack earplugs = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getEarplugs(EarplugsVariant.CLASSIC)
-            );
+            ItemStack earplugs = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_earplugs"));
             state.putEarplugsOn(earplugs);
             applied++;
         }
@@ -1167,37 +1151,28 @@ public class BondageSubCommand {
 
         // First fully restrain
         if (!state.isTiedUp()) {
-            ItemStack ropes = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ROPES)
-            );
+            ItemStack ropes = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ropes"));
             state.putBindOn(ropes);
         }
         if (!state.isGagged()) {
-            ItemStack gag = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.CLOTH_GAG)
-            );
+            ItemStack gag = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "cloth_gag"));
             state.putGagOn(gag);
         }
         if (!state.isBlindfolded()) {
-            ItemStack blindfold = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC)
-            );
+            ItemStack blindfold = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_blindfold"));
             state.putBlindfoldOn(blindfold);
         }
         if (!state.hasCollar()) {
-            ItemStack collar = new ItemStack(ModItems.CLASSIC_COLLAR.get());
+            ItemStack collar = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_collar"));
             if (
                 context.getSource().getEntity() instanceof ServerPlayer executor
             ) {
-                ItemCollar collarItem = (ItemCollar) collar.getItem();
-                collarItem.addOwner(collar, executor);
+                CollarHelper.addOwner(collar, executor);
             }
             state.putCollarOn(collar);
         }
         if (!state.hasEarplugs()) {
-            ItemStack earplugs = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getEarplugs(EarplugsVariant.CLASSIC)
-            );
+            ItemStack earplugs = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_earplugs"));
             state.putEarplugsOn(earplugs);
         }
 

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/compat/mca/capability/MCAKidnappedAdapter.java

@@ -2,11 +2,12 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.compat.mca.capability;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.compat.mca.MCABondageManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.compat.mca.MCACompat;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasBlindingEffect;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasGaggingEffect;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.BlindingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.GaggingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasResistance;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.ICaptor;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainable;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainableEntity;
@@ -277,16 +278,15 @@ public class MCAKidnappedAdapter implements IRestrainable {
     @Override
     public boolean hasGaggingEffect() {
         ItemStack gag = cap.getGag();
-        return !gag.isEmpty() && gag.getItem() instanceof IHasGaggingEffect;
+        if (gag.isEmpty()) return false;
+        return DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(gag, ComponentType.GAGGING, GaggingComponent.class) != null;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean hasBlindingEffect() {
         ItemStack blindfold = cap.getBlindfold();
-        return (
-            !blindfold.isEmpty() &&
-            blindfold.getItem() instanceof IHasBlindingEffect
-        );
+        if (blindfold.isEmpty()) return false;
+        return DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(blindfold, ComponentType.BLINDING, BlindingComponent.class) != null;
     }
 
     @Override

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/core/SettingsAccessor.java

@@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ public class SettingsAccessor {
      * <p><b>BUG-003 fix:</b> Previously, {@code IHasResistance.getBaseResistance()}
      * called {@code ModGameRules.getResistance()} which only knew 4 types (rope, gag,
      * blindfold, collar) and returned hardcoded 100 for the other 10 types. Meanwhile
-     * {@code BindVariant.getResistance()} read from ModConfig which had all 14 types.
+     * the old BindVariant.getResistance() read from ModConfig which had all 14 types.
      * This caused a display-vs-struggle desync (display: 250, struggle: 100).
      * Now both paths use this method.
      *
@@ -207,8 +207,7 @@ public class SettingsAccessor {
     /**
      * Normalize a raw bind item name to its config key.
      *
-     * <p>Replicates the mapping from
-     * {@link com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant#getResistance()} so that
+     * <p>Normalizes raw item names to config keys so that
      * every call site resolves to the same config entry.
      *
      * @param bindType Raw item name (e.g., "ropes", "vine_seed", "collar")

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/dialogue/GagTalkManager.java

@@ -3,8 +3,10 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.dialogue;
 import static com.tiedup.remake.util.GameConstants.*;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.dialogue.EmotionalContext.EmotionType;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemGag;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.GaggingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.GagMaterial;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.PhoneticMapper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.SyllableAnalyzer;
@@ -58,8 +60,11 @@ public class GagTalkManager {
     ) {
         LivingEntity entity = kidnapped.asLivingEntity();
         GagMaterial material = GagMaterial.CLOTH;
-        if (gagStack.getItem() instanceof ItemGag gag) {
-            material = gag.getGagMaterial();
+        // V2: check data-driven GaggingComponent first
+        GaggingComponent gaggingComp = DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(
+            gagStack, ComponentType.GAGGING, GaggingComponent.class);
+        if (gaggingComp != null && gaggingComp.getMaterial() != null) {
+            material = gaggingComp.getMaterial();
         }
 
         // 1. EFFET DE SUFFOCATION (Si message trop long)
@@ -514,8 +519,13 @@ public class GagTalkManager {
         }
 
         GagMaterial material = GagMaterial.CLOTH;
-        if (gagStack != null && gagStack.getItem() instanceof ItemGag gag) {
-            material = gag.getGagMaterial();
+        if (gagStack != null && !gagStack.isEmpty()) {
+            // V2: check data-driven GaggingComponent first
+            GaggingComponent comp = DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(
+                gagStack, ComponentType.GAGGING, GaggingComponent.class);
+            if (comp != null && comp.getMaterial() != null) {
+                material = comp.getMaterial();
+            }
         }
 
         StringBuilder muffled = new StringBuilder();

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/dialogue/conversation/PetRequestManager.java

@@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.dialogue.DialogueBridge;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaster;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master.MasterPlaceBlockGoal;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master.MasterState;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.ModNetwork;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.master.PacketOpenPetRequestMenu;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -171,9 +171,7 @@ public class PetRequestManager {
 
         // Put dogbind on player (if not already tied)
         if (!state.isTiedUp()) {
-            ItemStack dogbind = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.DOGBINDER)
-            );
+            ItemStack dogbind = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "dogbinder"));
             state.equip(BodyRegionV2.ARMS, dogbind);
             TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
                 "[PetRequestManager] Equipped dogbind on {} for walk",
@@ -228,7 +226,7 @@ public class PetRequestManager {
         }
 
         // Master equips armbinder on pet (classic pet play restraint)
-        ItemStack bind = new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ARMBINDER));
+        ItemStack bind = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "armbinder"));
         state.equip(BodyRegionV2.ARMS, bind);
 
         DialogueBridge.talkTo(master, pet, "petplay.tie_accept");

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/dispenser/DispenserBehaviors.java

@@ -2,16 +2,19 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.dispenser;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.*;
 import net.minecraft.world.level.block.DispenserBlock;
 
 /**
  * Registration class for all TiedUp dispenser behaviors.
  *
  * Allows dispensers to:
- * - Equip bondage items (binds, gags, blindfolds, collars, earplugs, clothes) on entities
+ * - Equip bondage items (via data-driven V2 system) on entities
  * - Shoot rope arrows
  *
+ * Note: V1 per-variant dispenser registrations have been removed.
+ * Data-driven bondage items use a single universal dispenser behavior
+ * registered via DataDrivenBondageItem system.
+ *
  * Based on original behaviors package from 1.12.2
  */
 public class DispenserBehaviors {
@@ -25,72 +28,15 @@ public class DispenserBehaviors {
             "[DispenserBehaviors] Registering dispenser behaviors..."
         );
 
-        registerBindBehaviors();
-        registerGagBehaviors();
-        registerBlindfoldBehaviors();
-        registerCollarBehaviors();
-        registerEarplugsBehaviors();
         registerClothesBehaviors();
         registerRopeArrowBehavior();
+        registerBondageItemBehavior();
 
         TiedUpMod.LOGGER.info(
             "[DispenserBehaviors] Dispenser behaviors registered!"
         );
     }
 
-    private static void registerBindBehaviors() {
-        var behavior = GenericBondageDispenseBehavior.forBind();
-        for (BindVariant variant : BindVariant.values()) {
-            DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(
-                ModItems.getBind(variant),
-                behavior
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void registerGagBehaviors() {
-        var behavior = GenericBondageDispenseBehavior.forGag();
-        for (GagVariant variant : GagVariant.values()) {
-            DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(ModItems.getGag(variant), behavior);
-        }
-        DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(ModItems.MEDICAL_GAG.get(), behavior);
-        DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(ModItems.HOOD.get(), behavior);
-    }
-
-    private static void registerBlindfoldBehaviors() {
-        var behavior = GenericBondageDispenseBehavior.forBlindfold();
-        for (BlindfoldVariant variant : BlindfoldVariant.values()) {
-            DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(
-                ModItems.getBlindfold(variant),
-                behavior
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void registerCollarBehaviors() {
-        var behavior = GenericBondageDispenseBehavior.forCollar();
-        DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(
-            ModItems.CLASSIC_COLLAR.get(),
-            behavior
-        );
-        DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(ModItems.SHOCK_COLLAR.get(), behavior);
-        DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(
-            ModItems.SHOCK_COLLAR_AUTO.get(),
-            behavior
-        );
-        DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(ModItems.GPS_COLLAR.get(), behavior);
-    }
-
-    private static void registerEarplugsBehaviors() {
-        var behavior = GenericBondageDispenseBehavior.forEarplugs();
-        for (EarplugsVariant variant : EarplugsVariant.values()) {
-            DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(
-                ModItems.getEarplugs(variant),
-                behavior
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
     private static void registerClothesBehaviors() {
         DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(
             ModItems.CLOTHES.get(),
@@ -98,6 +44,17 @@ public class DispenserBehaviors {
         );
     }
 
+    private static void registerBondageItemBehavior() {
+        // Single registration for the V2 data-driven item singleton.
+        // GenericBondageDispenseBehavior inspects the stack's definition to determine behavior.
+        if (com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.V2BondageItems.DATA_DRIVEN_ITEM != null) {
+            DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(
+                com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.V2BondageItems.DATA_DRIVEN_ITEM.get(),
+                GenericBondageDispenseBehavior.forAnyDataDriven()
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
     private static void registerRopeArrowBehavior() {
         DispenserBlock.registerBehavior(
             ModItems.ROPE_ARROW.get(),

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/dispenser/GenericBondageDispenseBehavior.java

@@ -1,16 +1,21 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.dispenser;
 
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.*;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.GaggingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemDefinition;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemRegistry;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 /**
  * Generic dispenser behavior for equipping bondage items.
- * Replaces individual BindDispenseBehavior, GagDispenseBehavior, etc.
+ * Uses V2 data-driven item detection instead of V1 class checks.
  *
  * Use factory methods to create instances for each bondage type.
  */
@@ -18,23 +23,23 @@ public class GenericBondageDispenseBehavior
     extends EquipBondageDispenseBehavior
 {
 
-    private final Class<? extends Item> itemClass;
+    private final Predicate<ItemStack> itemCheck;
     private final Predicate<IBondageState> canEquipCheck;
     private final BiConsumer<IBondageState, ItemStack> equipAction;
 
     private GenericBondageDispenseBehavior(
-        Class<? extends Item> itemClass,
+        Predicate<ItemStack> itemCheck,
         Predicate<IBondageState> canEquipCheck,
         BiConsumer<IBondageState, ItemStack> equipAction
     ) {
-        this.itemClass = itemClass;
+        this.itemCheck = itemCheck;
         this.canEquipCheck = canEquipCheck;
         this.equipAction = equipAction;
     }
 
     @Override
     protected boolean isValidItem(ItemStack stack) {
-        return !stack.isEmpty() && itemClass.isInstance(stack.getItem());
+        return !stack.isEmpty() && itemCheck.test(stack);
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -51,9 +56,35 @@ public class GenericBondageDispenseBehavior
 
     // Factory Methods
 
+    /** Universal behavior for the V2 data-driven item singleton. Dispatches by region. */
+    public static GenericBondageDispenseBehavior forAnyDataDriven() {
+        return new GenericBondageDispenseBehavior(
+            stack -> DataDrivenItemRegistry.get(stack) != null,
+            state -> true, // let equip() handle the check
+            (state, stack) -> {
+                DataDrivenItemDefinition def = DataDrivenItemRegistry.get(stack);
+                if (def == null) return;
+                java.util.Set<BodyRegionV2> regions = def.occupiedRegions();
+                if (regions.contains(BodyRegionV2.ARMS) && !state.isTiedUp()) {
+                    state.equip(BodyRegionV2.ARMS, stack);
+                } else if (regions.contains(BodyRegionV2.MOUTH) && !state.isGagged()) {
+                    state.equip(BodyRegionV2.MOUTH, stack);
+                } else if (regions.contains(BodyRegionV2.EYES) && !state.isBlindfolded()) {
+                    state.equip(BodyRegionV2.EYES, stack);
+                } else if (regions.contains(BodyRegionV2.NECK) && !state.hasCollar()) {
+                    state.equip(BodyRegionV2.NECK, stack);
+                } else if (regions.contains(BodyRegionV2.EARS) && !state.hasEarplugs()) {
+                    state.equip(BodyRegionV2.EARS, stack);
+                } else if (regions.contains(BodyRegionV2.HANDS) && !state.hasMittens()) {
+                    state.equip(BodyRegionV2.HANDS, stack);
+                }
+            }
+        );
+    }
+
     public static GenericBondageDispenseBehavior forBind() {
         return new GenericBondageDispenseBehavior(
-            ItemBind.class,
+            BindModeHelper::isBindItem,
             state -> !state.isTiedUp(),
             (s, i) -> s.equip(BodyRegionV2.ARMS, i)
         );
@@ -61,7 +92,7 @@ public class GenericBondageDispenseBehavior
 
     public static GenericBondageDispenseBehavior forGag() {
         return new GenericBondageDispenseBehavior(
-            ItemGag.class,
+            stack -> DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(stack, ComponentType.GAGGING, GaggingComponent.class) != null,
             state -> !state.isGagged(),
             (s, i) -> s.equip(BodyRegionV2.MOUTH, i)
         );
@@ -69,7 +100,10 @@ public class GenericBondageDispenseBehavior
 
     public static GenericBondageDispenseBehavior forBlindfold() {
         return new GenericBondageDispenseBehavior(
-            ItemBlindfold.class,
+            stack -> {
+                DataDrivenItemDefinition def = DataDrivenItemRegistry.get(stack);
+                return def != null && def.occupiedRegions().contains(BodyRegionV2.EYES);
+            },
             state -> !state.isBlindfolded(),
             (s, i) -> s.equip(BodyRegionV2.EYES, i)
         );
@@ -77,7 +111,7 @@ public class GenericBondageDispenseBehavior
 
     public static GenericBondageDispenseBehavior forCollar() {
         return new GenericBondageDispenseBehavior(
-            ItemCollar.class,
+            CollarHelper::isCollar,
             state -> !state.hasCollar(),
             (s, i) -> s.equip(BodyRegionV2.NECK, i)
         );
@@ -85,7 +119,10 @@ public class GenericBondageDispenseBehavior
 
     public static GenericBondageDispenseBehavior forEarplugs() {
         return new GenericBondageDispenseBehavior(
-            ItemEarplugs.class,
+            stack -> {
+                DataDrivenItemDefinition def = DataDrivenItemRegistry.get(stack);
+                return def != null && def.occupiedRegions().contains(BodyRegionV2.EARS);
+            },
             state -> !state.hasEarplugs(),
             (s, i) -> s.equip(BodyRegionV2.EARS, i)
         );

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/AbstractTiedUpNpc.java

@@ -4,7 +4,12 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.damsel.components.*;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.skins.Gender;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.GaggingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.BlindingComponent;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.ICaptor;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainable;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainableEntity;
@@ -455,16 +460,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractTiedUpNpc
      */
     public boolean isDogPose() {
         ItemStack bind = this.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
-        if (
-            bind.getItem() instanceof
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind itemBind
-        ) {
-            return (
-                itemBind.getPoseType() ==
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType.DOG
-            );
-        }
-        return false;
+        if (bind.isEmpty()) return false;
+        return PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bind) == com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType.DOG;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -679,10 +676,8 @@ public abstract class AbstractTiedUpNpc
         // Exception: collar owner can leash even if not tied
         if (this.hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack collar = this.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-                if (collarItem.getOwners(collar).contains(player.getUUID())) {
-                    return true;
-                }
+            if (CollarHelper.isOwner(collar, player)) {
+                return true;
             }
         }
 
@@ -801,20 +796,14 @@ public abstract class AbstractTiedUpNpc
     public boolean hasGaggingEffect() {
         ItemStack gag = this.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.MOUTH);
         if (gag.isEmpty()) return false;
-        return (
-            gag.getItem() instanceof
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasGaggingEffect
-        );
+        return DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(gag, ComponentType.GAGGING, GaggingComponent.class) != null;
     }
 
     @Override
     public boolean hasBlindingEffect() {
         ItemStack blindfold = this.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.EYES);
         if (blindfold.isEmpty()) return false;
-        return (
-            blindfold.getItem() instanceof
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasBlindingEffect
-        );
+        return DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(blindfold, ComponentType.BLINDING, BlindingComponent.class) != null;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -990,9 +979,9 @@ public abstract class AbstractTiedUpNpc
         ItemStack collar = this.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
         if (collar.isEmpty()) return false;
 
-        if (!(collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar itemCollar)) return false;
+        if (!CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) return false;
 
-        java.util.UUID cellId = itemCollar.getCellId(collar);
+        java.util.UUID cellId = CollarHelper.getCellId(collar);
         if (cellId == null) return false;
 
         // Get cell position from registry
@@ -1096,9 +1085,7 @@ public abstract class AbstractTiedUpNpc
     public boolean hasShockCollar() {
         ItemStack collar = this.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
         if (collar.isEmpty()) return false;
-        return (
-            collar.getItem() instanceof com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemShockCollar
-        );
+        return com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.canShock(collar);
     }
 
     // BONDAGE SERVICE (delegated to BondageManager)

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/BondageServiceHandler.java

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.entities;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.SystemMessageManager;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.GagVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.MessageDispatcher;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.teleport.Position;
@@ -53,13 +52,10 @@ public class BondageServiceHandler {
         if (!npc.hasCollar()) return false;
 
         ItemStack collar = npc.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar itemCollar) {
-            return (
-                itemCollar.hasCellAssigned(collar) &&
-                itemCollar.isBondageServiceEnabled(collar)
-            );
-        }
-        return false;
+        return (
+            CollarHelper.hasCellAssigned(collar) &&
+            CollarHelper.isBondageServiceEnabled(collar)
+        );
     }
 
     /**
@@ -70,11 +66,9 @@ public class BondageServiceHandler {
     public String getMessage() {
         if (npc.hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack collar = npc.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar itemCollar) {
-                String message = itemCollar.getServiceSentence(collar);
-                if (message != null && !message.isEmpty()) {
-                    return message;
-                }
+            String message = CollarHelper.getServiceSentence(collar);
+            if (message != null && !message.isEmpty()) {
+                return message;
             }
         }
         return DEFAULT_MESSAGE;
@@ -119,9 +113,9 @@ public class BondageServiceHandler {
      */
     private void capturePlayer(Player player) {
         ItemStack collar = npc.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        if (!(collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar itemCollar)) return;
+        if (!CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) return;
 
-        java.util.UUID cellId = itemCollar.getCellId(collar);
+        java.util.UUID cellId = CollarHelper.getCellId(collar);
         if (cellId == null) return;
 
         // Get cell position from registry
@@ -141,7 +135,7 @@ public class BondageServiceHandler {
         );
 
         // Warn masters if configured
-        warnOwners(player, itemCollar, collar);
+        warnOwners(player, collar);
 
         // Get player's kidnapped state
         PlayerBindState state = PlayerBindState.getInstance(player);
@@ -149,18 +143,18 @@ public class BondageServiceHandler {
             // Apply bondage
             state.equip(
                 BodyRegionV2.ARMS,
-                new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ROPES))
+                DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ropes"))
             );
             state.equip(
                 BodyRegionV2.MOUTH,
-                new ItemStack(ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.BALL_GAG))
+                DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ball_gag"))
             );
 
             // Teleport to cell
             state.teleportToPosition(cellPosition);
 
             // Tie to pole if configured on collar
-            if (itemCollar.shouldTieToPole(collar)) {
+            if (CollarHelper.shouldTieToPole(collar)) {
                 state.tieToClosestPole(3);
             }
         }
@@ -178,10 +172,9 @@ public class BondageServiceHandler {
      */
     private void warnOwners(
         Player capturedPlayer,
-        ItemCollar itemCollar,
         ItemStack collarStack
     ) {
-        if (!itemCollar.shouldWarnMasters(collarStack)) {
+        if (!CollarHelper.shouldWarnMasters(collarStack)) {
             return;
         }
 
@@ -191,7 +184,7 @@ public class BondageServiceHandler {
             capturedPlayer.getName().getString() +
             " via bondage service!";
 
-        for (UUID ownerUUID : itemCollar.getOwners(collarStack)) {
+        for (UUID ownerUUID : CollarHelper.getOwners(collarStack)) {
             Player owner = npc.level().getPlayerByUUID(ownerUUID);
             if (owner != null) {
                 SystemMessageManager.sendChatToPlayer(

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/EntityDamsel.java

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.damsel.components.*;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.skins.DamselSkinManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.skins.Gender;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.ICaptor;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import java.util.UUID;
@@ -527,8 +527,8 @@ public class EntityDamsel
         if (!this.hasCollar()) return false;
 
         ItemStack collar = this.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        if (!(collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem)) return false;
-        if (!collarItem.getOwners(collar).contains(commander.getUUID())) {
+        if (!CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) return false;
+        if (!CollarHelper.isOwner(collar, commander.getUUID())) {
             if (!this.isGagged()) {
                 com.tiedup.remake.dialogue.EntityDialogueManager.talkByDialogueId(
                     this,
@@ -653,8 +653,8 @@ public class EntityDamsel
                 return net.minecraft.world.InteractionResult.FAIL;
             }
             ItemStack collar = this.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-                if (!collarItem.isOwner(collar, player)) {
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+                if (!CollarHelper.isOwner(collar, player)) {
                     if (
                         player instanceof
                             net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer sp
@@ -693,9 +693,9 @@ public class EntityDamsel
             this.hasCollar()
         ) {
             ItemStack collar = this.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
                 if (
-                    collarItem.isOwner(collar, player) &&
+                    CollarHelper.isOwner(collar, player) &&
                     player instanceof
                         net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer serverPlayer
                 ) {
@@ -822,8 +822,8 @@ public class EntityDamsel
     public String getTargetRelation(Player player) {
         if (hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack collar = getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-                if (collarItem.isOwner(collar, player)) {
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+                if (CollarHelper.isOwner(collar, player)) {
                     return "master";
                 }
             }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/EntityKidnapper.java

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.entities.kidnapper.components.KidnapperAggressionSystem
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.skins.Gender;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.skins.KidnapperSkinManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.personality.PersonalityType;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.ICaptor;
@@ -1367,10 +1367,7 @@ public class EntityKidnapper
         if (!this.hasCollar()) return false;
 
         ItemStack collar = this.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-            return collarItem.isOwner(collar, player);
-        }
-        return false;
+        return CollarHelper.isOwner(collar, player);
     }
 
     /** Damage reduction multiplier against monsters (50% damage taken) */

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/EntityKidnapperMerchant.java

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.ICaptor;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.MessageDispatcher;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashSet;
@@ -615,78 +616,10 @@ public class EntityKidnapperMerchant extends EntityKidnapperElite {
     private List<ItemStack> collectAllModItems() {
         List<ItemStack> items = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        // All binds (15)
-        // Items with colors get multiple variants (one per color)
-        for (BindVariant variant : BindVariant.values()) {
-            if (variant.supportsColor()) {
-                // Add one item per color (16 standard colors)
-                for (ItemColor color : ItemColor.values()) {
-                    if (
-                        color != ItemColor.CAUTION && color != ItemColor.CLEAR
-                    ) {
-                        ItemStack stack = new ItemStack(
-                            ModItems.getBind(variant)
-                        );
-                        KidnapperItemSelector.applyColor(stack, color);
-                        items.add(stack);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                // No color variants
-                items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(variant)));
-            }
-        }
-
-        // All gags (19)
-        for (GagVariant variant : GagVariant.values()) {
-            if (variant.supportsColor()) {
-                // Add one item per color
-                for (ItemColor color : ItemColor.values()) {
-                    // TAPE_GAG can use caution/clear, others only standard colors
-                    if (
-                        variant == GagVariant.TAPE_GAG ||
-                        (color != ItemColor.CAUTION && color != ItemColor.CLEAR)
-                    ) {
-                        ItemStack stack = new ItemStack(
-                            ModItems.getGag(variant)
-                        );
-                        KidnapperItemSelector.applyColor(stack, color);
-                        items.add(stack);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.getGag(variant)));
-            }
-        }
-
-        // All blindfolds (2) - BOTH support colors
-        for (BlindfoldVariant variant : BlindfoldVariant.values()) {
-            if (variant.supportsColor()) {
-                // Add one item per color (16 standard colors)
-                for (ItemColor color : ItemColor.values()) {
-                    if (
-                        color != ItemColor.CAUTION && color != ItemColor.CLEAR
-                    ) {
-                        ItemStack stack = new ItemStack(
-                            ModItems.getBlindfold(variant)
-                        );
-                        KidnapperItemSelector.applyColor(stack, color);
-                        items.add(stack);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else {
-                items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.getBlindfold(variant)));
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Earplugs - no color support
-        for (EarplugsVariant variant : EarplugsVariant.values()) {
-            items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.getEarplugs(variant)));
-        }
-
-        // Mittens - no color support
-        for (MittensVariant variant : MittensVariant.values()) {
-            items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.getMittens(variant)));
+        // All data-driven bondage items (binds, gags, blindfolds, earplugs, mittens, collars, etc.)
+        for (com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemDefinition def :
+                com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemRegistry.getAll()) {
+            items.add(DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(def.id()));
         }
 
         // Knives - no color support
@@ -694,16 +627,11 @@ public class EntityKidnapperMerchant extends EntityKidnapperElite {
             items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.getKnife(variant)));
         }
 
-        // Complex items
-        items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.CLASSIC_COLLAR.get()));
-        items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.SHOCK_COLLAR.get()));
-        items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.GPS_COLLAR.get()));
+        // Tools
         items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.WHIP.get()));
         // BLACKLIST: TASER (too powerful)
         // BLACKLIST: LOCKPICK (now in guaranteed utilities)
         // BLACKLIST: MASTER_KEY (too OP - unlocks everything)
-        items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.MEDICAL_GAG.get()));
-        items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.HOOD.get()));
         items.add(new ItemStack(ModItems.CLOTHES.get()));
 
         return items;
@@ -749,13 +677,13 @@ public class EntityKidnapperMerchant extends EntityKidnapperElite {
         Item i = item.getItem();
 
         // Tier 4: GPS collar
-        if (i == ModItems.GPS_COLLAR.get()) {
+        if (com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.hasGPS(item)) {
             return 4;
         }
 
         // Tier 3: Shock collar, taser, master key
         if (
-            i == ModItems.SHOCK_COLLAR.get() ||
+            com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.canShock(item) ||
             i == ModItems.TASER.get() ||
             i == ModItems.MASTER_KEY.get()
         ) {
@@ -764,11 +692,9 @@ public class EntityKidnapperMerchant extends EntityKidnapperElite {
 
         // Tier 2: Collars, whip, tools, complex items, clothes
         if (
-            i == ModItems.CLASSIC_COLLAR.get() ||
+            com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.isCollar(item) ||
             i == ModItems.WHIP.get() ||
             i == ModItems.LOCKPICK.get() ||
-            i == ModItems.MEDICAL_GAG.get() ||
-            i == ModItems.HOOD.get() ||
             i instanceof GenericClothes
         ) {
             return 2;

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/EntityRopeArrow.java

@@ -94,10 +94,8 @@ public class EntityRopeArrow extends AbstractArrow {
             int roll = this.random.nextInt(100) + 1;
             if (roll <= bindChance) {
                 // Success! Bind the target
-                ItemStack ropeItem = new ItemStack(
-                    ModItems.getBind(
-                        com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant.ROPES
-                    )
+                ItemStack ropeItem = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+                    new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ropes")
                 );
                 targetState.equip(BodyRegionV2.ARMS, ropeItem);
 

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/KidnapperCaptureEquipment.java

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.entities;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.IV2BondageItem;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.EquipmentSlot;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ public class KidnapperCaptureEquipment {
         ) {
             return mainHand;
         }
-        return new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ROPES));
+        return DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ropes"));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -114,7 +115,8 @@ public class KidnapperCaptureEquipment {
     @Nullable
     public ItemStack getCollarItem() {
         // Kidnappers always have a shock collar to mark their captives
-        return new ItemStack(ModItems.SHOCK_COLLAR.get());
+        return com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+            new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "shock_collar"));
     }
 
     // HELD ITEM MANAGEMENT

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/KidnapperCollarConfig.java

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.entities;
 
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.teleport.Position;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.UUID;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
@@ -31,21 +29,7 @@ public class KidnapperCollarConfig {
         this.kidnapper = kidnapper;
     }
 
-    // COLLAR ITEM ACCESS
-
-    /**
-     * Get the collar item if equipped.
-     * @return ItemCollar or null if no collar or not an ItemCollar
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    public ItemCollar getCollarItem() {
-        ItemStack collar = kidnapper.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        if (collar.isEmpty()) return null;
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar itemCollar) {
-            return itemCollar;
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
+    // COLLAR STACK ACCESS
 
     /**
      * Get the collar ItemStack.
@@ -55,30 +39,29 @@ public class KidnapperCollarConfig {
         return kidnapper.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Check if the kidnapper has a valid collar.
+     */
+    private boolean hasValidCollar() {
+        return kidnapper.hasCollar() && CollarHelper.isCollar(getCollarStack());
+    }
+
     // KIDNAPPING MODE
 
     /**
      * Check if kidnapping mode is enabled via collar.
      */
     public boolean isKidnappingModeEnabled() {
-        if (!kidnapper.hasCollar()) return false;
-
-        ItemCollar itemCollar = getCollarItem();
-        if (itemCollar == null) return false;
-
-        return itemCollar.isKidnappingModeEnabled(getCollarStack());
+        if (!hasValidCollar()) return false;
+        return CollarHelper.isKidnappingModeEnabled(getCollarStack());
     }
 
     /**
      * Check if kidnapping mode is fully ready (enabled + prison set).
      */
     public boolean isKidnappingModeReady() {
-        if (!kidnapper.hasCollar()) return false;
-
-        ItemCollar itemCollar = getCollarItem();
-        if (itemCollar == null) return false;
-
-        return itemCollar.isKidnappingModeReady(getCollarStack());
+        if (!hasValidCollar()) return false;
+        return CollarHelper.isKidnappingModeReady(getCollarStack());
     }
 
     // POSITION GETTERS
@@ -88,20 +71,16 @@ public class KidnapperCollarConfig {
      */
     @Nullable
     public java.util.UUID getCellId() {
-        ItemCollar itemCollar = getCollarItem();
-        if (itemCollar == null) return null;
-
-        return itemCollar.getCellId(getCollarStack());
+        if (!hasValidCollar()) return null;
+        return CollarHelper.getCellId(getCollarStack());
     }
 
     /**
      * Check if collar has a cell assigned.
      */
     public boolean hasCellAssigned() {
-        ItemCollar itemCollar = getCollarItem();
-        if (itemCollar == null) return false;
-
-        return itemCollar.hasCellAssigned(getCollarStack());
+        if (!hasValidCollar()) return false;
+        return CollarHelper.hasCellAssigned(getCollarStack());
     }
 
     // BEHAVIOR FLAGS
@@ -110,20 +89,16 @@ public class KidnapperCollarConfig {
      * Check if should warn masters after capturing slave.
      */
     public boolean shouldWarnMasters() {
-        ItemCollar itemCollar = getCollarItem();
-        if (itemCollar == null) return false;
-
-        return itemCollar.shouldWarnMasters(getCollarStack());
+        if (!hasValidCollar()) return false;
+        return CollarHelper.shouldWarnMasters(getCollarStack());
     }
 
     /**
      * Check if should tie slave to pole in prison.
      */
     public boolean shouldTieToPole() {
-        ItemCollar itemCollar = getCollarItem();
-        if (itemCollar == null) return false;
-
-        return itemCollar.shouldTieToPole(getCollarStack());
+        if (!hasValidCollar()) return false;
+        return CollarHelper.shouldTieToPole(getCollarStack());
     }
 
     // BLACKLIST/WHITELIST
@@ -139,19 +114,18 @@ public class KidnapperCollarConfig {
      * </ul>
      */
     public boolean isValidKidnappingTarget(Player player) {
-        ItemCollar itemCollar = getCollarItem();
-        if (itemCollar == null) return true; // No collar config = everyone is valid
+        if (!hasValidCollar()) return true; // No collar config = everyone is valid
 
         ItemStack collarStack = getCollarStack();
         UUID playerUUID = player.getUUID();
 
         // If whitelist exists and is not empty, player MUST be on it
-        List<UUID> whitelist = itemCollar.getWhitelist(collarStack);
+        List<UUID> whitelist = CollarHelper.getWhitelist(collarStack);
         if (!whitelist.isEmpty()) {
             return whitelist.contains(playerUUID);
         }
 
         // Otherwise, check blacklist (blacklisted = not a valid target)
-        return !itemCollar.isBlacklisted(collarStack, playerUUID);
+        return !CollarHelper.isBlacklisted(collarStack, playerUUID);
     }
 }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/KidnapperItemSelector.java

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.entities;
 
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.*;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
 import java.util.Random;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
@@ -11,6 +12,8 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
  * Helper class for selecting themed items for kidnappers.
  * Handles probability-based item selection and color application.
  *
+ * All bondage items are now created via DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack().
+ *
  * Item selection order (most to least common):
  * 1. Bind (arms) - 100% (always)
  * 2. Gag - 50%
@@ -78,33 +81,10 @@ public class KidnapperItemSelector {
             this.blindfold = blindfold;
         }
 
-        /**
-         * Check if this selection has a gag.
-         */
-        public boolean hasGag() {
-            return !gag.isEmpty();
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Check if this selection has mittens.
-         */
-        public boolean hasMittens() {
-            return !mittens.isEmpty();
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Check if this selection has earplugs.
-         */
-        public boolean hasEarplugs() {
-            return !earplugs.isEmpty();
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Check if this selection has a blindfold.
-         */
-        public boolean hasBlindfold() {
-            return !blindfold.isEmpty();
-        }
+        public boolean hasGag() { return !gag.isEmpty(); }
+        public boolean hasMittens() { return !mittens.isEmpty(); }
+        public boolean hasEarplugs() { return !earplugs.isEmpty(); }
+        public boolean hasBlindfold() { return !blindfold.isEmpty(); }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -128,16 +108,6 @@ public class KidnapperItemSelector {
         return selectItems(false, true);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Calculate adjusted probability based on kidnapper type.
-     *
-     * @param baseProb     Base probability for the item
-     * @param eliteBonus   Bonus probability for elite kidnappers
-     * @param archerPenalty Penalty probability for archer kidnappers
-     * @param isElite      Whether the kidnapper is elite
-     * @param isArcher     Whether the kidnapper is an archer
-     * @return Adjusted probability
-     */
     private static double getAdjustedProbability(
         double baseProb,
         double eliteBonus,
@@ -151,9 +121,6 @@ public class KidnapperItemSelector {
         return prob;
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Internal item selection logic.
-     */
     private static SelectionResult selectItems(
         boolean isElite,
         boolean isArcher
@@ -162,126 +129,64 @@ public class KidnapperItemSelector {
         KidnapperTheme theme = KidnapperTheme.getRandomWeighted();
 
         // 2. Select color (if theme supports it)
-        // Filter out colors that don't have textures for this theme's bind
         ItemColor color = theme.supportsColor()
-            ? getValidColorForBind(theme.getBind())
+            ? ItemColor.getRandomStandard()
             : null;
 
         // 3. Create bind (always)
-        ItemStack bind = createBind(theme.getBind(), color);
+        ItemStack bind = createItemById(theme.getBindId(), color);
 
-        // 4. Roll for gag (randomly selected from theme's compatible gags)
+        // 4. Roll for gag
         ItemStack gag = ItemStack.EMPTY;
         double gagProb = getAdjustedProbability(
-            PROB_GAG,
-            ELITE_GAG_BONUS,
-            ARCHER_GAG_PENALTY,
-            isElite,
-            isArcher
+            PROB_GAG, ELITE_GAG_BONUS, ARCHER_GAG_PENALTY, isElite, isArcher
         );
         if (RANDOM.nextDouble() < gagProb) {
-            gag = createGag(theme.getRandomGag(), color);
+            gag = createItemById(theme.getRandomGagId(), color);
         }
 
-        // 5. Roll for mittens (same for all themes)
+        // 5. Roll for mittens
         ItemStack mittens = ItemStack.EMPTY;
         double mittensProb = getAdjustedProbability(
-            PROB_MITTENS,
-            ELITE_MITTENS_BONUS,
-            ARCHER_MITTENS_PENALTY,
-            isElite,
-            isArcher
+            PROB_MITTENS, ELITE_MITTENS_BONUS, ARCHER_MITTENS_PENALTY, isElite, isArcher
         );
         if (RANDOM.nextDouble() < mittensProb) {
             mittens = createMittens();
         }
 
-        // 6. Roll for earplugs (same for all themes)
+        // 6. Roll for earplugs
         ItemStack earplugs = ItemStack.EMPTY;
         double earplugsProb = getAdjustedProbability(
-            PROB_EARPLUGS,
-            ELITE_EARPLUGS_BONUS,
-            ARCHER_EARPLUGS_PENALTY,
-            isElite,
-            isArcher
+            PROB_EARPLUGS, ELITE_EARPLUGS_BONUS, ARCHER_EARPLUGS_PENALTY, isElite, isArcher
         );
         if (RANDOM.nextDouble() < earplugsProb) {
             earplugs = createEarplugs();
         }
 
-        // 7. Roll for blindfold (last, most restrictive - randomly selected)
+        // 7. Roll for blindfold
         ItemStack blindfold = ItemStack.EMPTY;
         double blindfoldProb = getAdjustedProbability(
-            PROB_BLINDFOLD,
-            ELITE_BLINDFOLD_BONUS,
-            ARCHER_BLINDFOLD_PENALTY,
-            isElite,
-            isArcher
+            PROB_BLINDFOLD, ELITE_BLINDFOLD_BONUS, ARCHER_BLINDFOLD_PENALTY, isElite, isArcher
         );
         if (theme.hasBlindfolds() && RANDOM.nextDouble() < blindfoldProb) {
-            blindfold = createBlindfold(theme.getRandomBlindfold(), color);
+            blindfold = createItemById(theme.getRandomBlindfoldId(), color);
         }
 
         return new SelectionResult(
-            theme,
-            color,
-            bind,
-            gag,
-            mittens,
-            earplugs,
-            blindfold
+            theme, color, bind, gag, mittens, earplugs, blindfold
         );
     }
 
     // ITEM CREATION METHODS
 
     /**
-     * Create a bind ItemStack with optional color.
+     * Create a data-driven bondage item by registry name, with optional color.
      */
-    public static ItemStack createBind(
-        BindVariant variant,
-        @Nullable ItemColor color
-    ) {
-        ItemStack stack = new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(variant));
-        if (color != null && variant.supportsColor()) {
-            applyColor(stack, color);
-        }
-        return stack;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a gag ItemStack with optional color.
-     * Validates that the color has a texture for this gag variant.
-     */
-    public static ItemStack createGag(
-        GagVariant variant,
-        @Nullable ItemColor color
-    ) {
-        ItemStack stack = new ItemStack(ModItems.getGag(variant));
-        if (
-            color != null &&
-            variant.supportsColor() &&
-            isColorValidForGag(color, variant)
-        ) {
-            applyColor(stack, color);
-        }
-        return stack;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a blindfold ItemStack with optional color.
-     * Validates that the color has a texture for this blindfold variant.
-     */
-    public static ItemStack createBlindfold(
-        BlindfoldVariant variant,
-        @Nullable ItemColor color
-    ) {
-        ItemStack stack = new ItemStack(ModItems.getBlindfold(variant));
-        if (
-            color != null &&
-            variant.supportsColor() &&
-            isColorValidForBlindfold(color, variant)
-        ) {
+    public static ItemStack createItemById(String id, @Nullable ItemColor color) {
+        ItemStack stack = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+            new ResourceLocation("tiedup", id)
+        );
+        if (color != null) {
             applyColor(stack, color);
         }
         return stack;
@@ -289,18 +194,20 @@ public class KidnapperItemSelector {
 
     /**
      * Create mittens ItemStack.
-     * Mittens don't have color variants.
      */
     public static ItemStack createMittens() {
-        return new ItemStack(ModItems.getMittens(MittensVariant.LEATHER));
+        return DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+            new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "leather_mittens")
+        );
     }
 
     /**
      * Create earplugs ItemStack.
-     * Earplugs don't have color variants.
      */
     public static ItemStack createEarplugs() {
-        return new ItemStack(ModItems.getEarplugs(EarplugsVariant.CLASSIC));
+        return DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+            new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_earplugs")
+        );
     }
 
     // COLOR METHODS
@@ -310,7 +217,6 @@ public class KidnapperItemSelector {
 
     /**
      * Apply color NBT to an ItemStack.
-     * Sets both the ItemColor name and CustomModelData for model selection.
      */
     public static void applyColor(ItemStack stack, ItemColor color) {
         if (stack.isEmpty() || color == null) return;
@@ -340,141 +246,9 @@ public class KidnapperItemSelector {
 
     /**
      * Get the texture suffix for an item's color.
-     * Example: "ropes" + "_red" = "ropes_red"
-     * @return The color suffix (e.g., "_red"), or empty string if no color
      */
     public static String getColorSuffix(ItemStack stack) {
         ItemColor color = getColor(stack);
         return color != null ? "_" + color.getName() : "";
     }
-
-    // COLOR VALIDATION
-
-    /**
-     * Get a random color that has a texture for the given bind variant.
-     * Excludes colors that don't have textures for specific variants.
-     */
-    public static ItemColor getValidColorForBind(BindVariant variant) {
-        ItemColor color;
-        int attempts = 0;
-        do {
-            color = ItemColor.getRandomStandard();
-            attempts++;
-            // Prevent infinite loop
-            if (attempts > 50) break;
-        } while (!isColorValidForBind(color, variant));
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if a color has a texture for the given bind variant.
-     * Returns false for colors without textures.
-     */
-    public static boolean isColorValidForBind(
-        ItemColor color,
-        BindVariant variant
-    ) {
-        if (color == null || variant == null) return true;
-
-        // BROWN doesn't have textures for ROPES and SHIBARI
-        if (
-            color == ItemColor.BROWN &&
-            (variant == BindVariant.ROPES || variant == BindVariant.SHIBARI)
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // GRAY doesn't have texture for DUCT_TAPE
-        if (color == ItemColor.GRAY && variant == BindVariant.DUCT_TAPE) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if a color has a texture for the given gag variant.
-     */
-    public static boolean isColorValidForGag(
-        ItemColor color,
-        GagVariant variant
-    ) {
-        if (color == null || variant == null) return true;
-
-        // GRAY doesn't have texture for TAPE_GAG
-        if (color == ItemColor.GRAY && variant == GagVariant.TAPE_GAG) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // WHITE doesn't have texture for CLOTH_GAG and CLEAVE_GAG
-        if (
-            color == ItemColor.WHITE &&
-            (variant == GagVariant.CLOTH_GAG ||
-                variant == GagVariant.CLEAVE_GAG)
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        // RED doesn't have texture for BALL_GAG and BALL_GAG_STRAP
-        if (
-            color == ItemColor.RED &&
-            (variant == GagVariant.BALL_GAG ||
-                variant == GagVariant.BALL_GAG_STRAP)
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if a color has a texture for the given blindfold variant.
-     */
-    public static boolean isColorValidForBlindfold(
-        ItemColor color,
-        BlindfoldVariant variant
-    ) {
-        if (color == null || variant == null) return true;
-
-        // BLACK doesn't have texture for CLASSIC or MASK blindfolds
-        if (
-            color == ItemColor.BLACK &&
-            (variant == BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC ||
-                variant == BlindfoldVariant.MASK)
-        ) {
-            return false;
-        }
-
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a random color that has a texture for the given gag variant.
-     */
-    public static ItemColor getValidColorForGag(GagVariant variant) {
-        ItemColor color;
-        int attempts = 0;
-        do {
-            color = ItemColor.getRandomStandard();
-            attempts++;
-            if (attempts > 50) break;
-        } while (!isColorValidForGag(color, variant));
-        return color;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a random color that has a texture for the given blindfold variant.
-     */
-    public static ItemColor getValidColorForBlindfold(
-        BlindfoldVariant variant
-    ) {
-        ItemColor color;
-        int attempts = 0;
-        do {
-            color = ItemColor.getRandomStandard();
-            attempts++;
-            if (attempts > 50) break;
-        } while (!isColorValidForBlindfold(color, variant));
-        return color;
-    }
 }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/KidnapperJobManager.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.entities;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.CollarRegistry;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.tasks.ItemTask;
@@ -161,16 +161,17 @@ public class KidnapperJobManager {
         );
 
         // Put a shock collar on the worker AFTER untie/free
-        ItemStack shockCollar = new ItemStack(ModItems.SHOCK_COLLAR_AUTO.get());
-        if (shockCollar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-            // Add kidnapper as owner so the collar is linked
-            collarItem.addOwner(
-                shockCollar,
-                kidnapper.getUUID(),
-                kidnapper.getNpcName()
-            );
-            // Lock the collar so they can't remove it
-            shockCollar = collarItem.setLocked(shockCollar, true);
+        ItemStack shockCollar = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+            new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "shock_collar_auto"));
+        // Add kidnapper as owner so the collar is linked
+        CollarHelper.addOwner(
+            shockCollar,
+            kidnapper.getUUID(),
+            kidnapper.getNpcName()
+        );
+        // Lock the collar so they can't remove it
+        if (shockCollar.getItem() instanceof com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable lockable) {
+            shockCollar = lockable.setLocked(shockCollar, true);
         }
         captive.equip(BodyRegionV2.NECK, shockCollar);
 

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/KidnapperTheme.java

@@ -1,42 +1,33 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.entities;
 
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BlindfoldVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.GagVariant;
 import java.util.Random;
 
 /**
  * Defines themed item sets for kidnappers.
- * Each theme groups compatible binds, gags, and blindfolds.
+ * Each theme groups compatible binds, gags, and blindfolds by registry name.
  *
  * Themes are selected randomly with weighted probabilities.
  * Higher weight = more common theme.
  *
  * Note: Natural themes (SLIME, VINE, WEB) are reserved for monsters.
+ *
+ * Registry names correspond to data-driven bondage item IDs in DataDrivenItemRegistry.
  */
 public enum KidnapperTheme {
     // === ROPE THEMES (most common) ===
 
     ROPE(
-        BindVariant.ROPES,
-        new GagVariant[] {
-            GagVariant.ROPES_GAG,
-            GagVariant.CLOTH_GAG,
-            GagVariant.CLEAVE_GAG,
-        },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC },
+        "ropes",
+        new String[] { "ropes_gag", "cloth_gag", "cleave_gag" },
+        new String[] { "classic_blindfold" },
         true, // supportsColor
         30 // weight (spawn probability)
     ),
 
     SHIBARI(
-        BindVariant.SHIBARI,
-        new GagVariant[] {
-            GagVariant.ROPES_GAG,
-            GagVariant.CLOTH_GAG,
-            GagVariant.RIBBON_GAG,
-        },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC },
+        "shibari",
+        new String[] { "ropes_gag", "cloth_gag", "ribbon_gag" },
+        new String[] { "classic_blindfold" },
         true,
         15
     ),
@@ -44,9 +35,9 @@ public enum KidnapperTheme {
     // === TAPE THEME ===
 
     TAPE(
-        BindVariant.DUCT_TAPE,
-        new GagVariant[] { GagVariant.TAPE_GAG, GagVariant.WRAP_GAG },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.MASK },
+        "duct_tape",
+        new String[] { "tape_gag", "wrap_gag" },
+        new String[] { "blindfold_mask" },
         true,
         20
     ),
@@ -54,13 +45,9 @@ public enum KidnapperTheme {
     // === LEATHER/BDSM THEME ===
 
     LEATHER(
-        BindVariant.LEATHER_STRAPS,
-        new GagVariant[] {
-            GagVariant.BALL_GAG,
-            GagVariant.BALL_GAG_STRAP,
-            GagVariant.PANEL_GAG,
-        },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.MASK },
+        "leather_straps",
+        new String[] { "ball_gag", "ball_gag_strap", "panel_gag" },
+        new String[] { "blindfold_mask" },
         false,
         15
     ),
@@ -68,12 +55,9 @@ public enum KidnapperTheme {
     // === CHAIN THEME ===
 
     CHAIN(
-        BindVariant.CHAIN,
-        new GagVariant[] {
-            GagVariant.CHAIN_PANEL_GAG,
-            GagVariant.BALL_GAG_STRAP,
-        },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.MASK },
+        "chain",
+        new String[] { "chain_panel_gag", "ball_gag_strap" },
+        new String[] { "blindfold_mask" },
         false,
         10
     ),
@@ -81,13 +65,9 @@ public enum KidnapperTheme {
     // === MEDICAL THEME ===
 
     MEDICAL(
-        BindVariant.MEDICAL_STRAPS,
-        new GagVariant[] {
-            GagVariant.TUBE_GAG,
-            GagVariant.SPONGE_GAG,
-            GagVariant.BALL_GAG,
-        },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.MASK },
+        "medical_straps",
+        new String[] { "tube_gag", "sponge_gag", "ball_gag" },
+        new String[] { "blindfold_mask" },
         false,
         8
     ),
@@ -95,9 +75,9 @@ public enum KidnapperTheme {
     // === SCI-FI/BEAM THEME ===
 
     BEAM(
-        BindVariant.BEAM_CUFFS,
-        new GagVariant[] { GagVariant.BEAM_PANEL_GAG, GagVariant.LATEX_GAG },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.MASK },
+        "beam_cuffs",
+        new String[] { "beam_panel_gag", "latex_gag" },
+        new String[] { "blindfold_mask" },
         false,
         5
     ),
@@ -105,9 +85,9 @@ public enum KidnapperTheme {
     // === LATEX THEME (rare) ===
 
     LATEX(
-        BindVariant.LATEX_SACK,
-        new GagVariant[] { GagVariant.LATEX_GAG, GagVariant.TUBE_GAG },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.MASK },
+        "latex_sack",
+        new String[] { "latex_gag", "tube_gag" },
+        new String[] { "blindfold_mask" },
         false,
         3
     ),
@@ -115,13 +95,9 @@ public enum KidnapperTheme {
     // === ASYLUM THEME (rare) ===
 
     ASYLUM(
-        BindVariant.STRAITJACKET,
-        new GagVariant[] {
-            GagVariant.BITE_GAG,
-            GagVariant.SPONGE_GAG,
-            GagVariant.BALL_GAG,
-        },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.MASK },
+        "straitjacket",
+        new String[] { "bite_gag", "sponge_gag", "ball_gag" },
+        new String[] { "blindfold_mask" },
         false,
         5
     ),
@@ -129,9 +105,9 @@ public enum KidnapperTheme {
     // === RIBBON THEME (cute/playful) ===
 
     RIBBON(
-        BindVariant.RIBBON,
-        new GagVariant[] { GagVariant.RIBBON_GAG, GagVariant.CLOTH_GAG },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC },
+        "ribbon",
+        new String[] { "ribbon_gag", "cloth_gag" },
+        new String[] { "classic_blindfold" },
         false,
         8
     ),
@@ -139,54 +115,54 @@ public enum KidnapperTheme {
     // === WRAP THEME ===
 
     WRAP(
-        BindVariant.WRAP,
-        new GagVariant[] { GagVariant.WRAP_GAG, GagVariant.TAPE_GAG },
-        new BlindfoldVariant[] { BlindfoldVariant.MASK },
+        "wrap",
+        new String[] { "wrap_gag", "tape_gag" },
+        new String[] { "blindfold_mask" },
         false,
         5
     );
 
     private static final Random RANDOM = new Random();
 
-    private final BindVariant bind;
-    private final GagVariant[] gags;
-    private final BlindfoldVariant[] blindfolds;
+    private final String bindId;
+    private final String[] gagIds;
+    private final String[] blindfoldIds;
     private final boolean supportsColor;
     private final int weight;
 
     KidnapperTheme(
-        BindVariant bind,
-        GagVariant[] gags,
-        BlindfoldVariant[] blindfolds,
+        String bindId,
+        String[] gagIds,
+        String[] blindfoldIds,
         boolean supportsColor,
         int weight
     ) {
-        this.bind = bind;
-        this.gags = gags;
-        this.blindfolds = blindfolds;
+        this.bindId = bindId;
+        this.gagIds = gagIds;
+        this.blindfoldIds = blindfoldIds;
         this.supportsColor = supportsColor;
         this.weight = weight;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get the primary bind for this theme.
+     * Get the primary bind registry name for this theme.
      */
-    public BindVariant getBind() {
-        return bind;
+    public String getBindId() {
+        return bindId;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get compatible gags for this theme (ordered by preference).
+     * Get compatible gag IDs for this theme (ordered by preference).
      */
-    public GagVariant[] getGags() {
-        return gags;
+    public String[] getGagIds() {
+        return gagIds;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get compatible blindfolds for this theme.
+     * Get compatible blindfold IDs for this theme.
      */
-    public BlindfoldVariant[] getBlindfolds() {
-        return blindfolds;
+    public String[] getBlindfoldIds() {
+        return blindfoldIds;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -206,41 +182,40 @@ public enum KidnapperTheme {
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get primary gag (first in list).
-     * Used when only one gag is selected.
+     * Get primary gag ID (first in list).
      */
-    public GagVariant getPrimaryGag() {
-        return gags.length > 0 ? gags[0] : GagVariant.BALL_GAG;
+    public String getPrimaryGagId() {
+        return gagIds.length > 0 ? gagIds[0] : "ball_gag";
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get a random gag from this theme's compatible list.
+     * Get a random gag ID from this theme's compatible list.
      */
-    public GagVariant getRandomGag() {
-        if (gags.length == 0) return GagVariant.BALL_GAG;
-        return gags[RANDOM.nextInt(gags.length)];
+    public String getRandomGagId() {
+        if (gagIds.length == 0) return "ball_gag";
+        return gagIds[RANDOM.nextInt(gagIds.length)];
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get primary blindfold (first in list).
+     * Get primary blindfold ID (first in list).
      */
-    public BlindfoldVariant getPrimaryBlindfold() {
-        return blindfolds.length > 0 ? blindfolds[0] : BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC;
+    public String getPrimaryBlindfoldId() {
+        return blindfoldIds.length > 0 ? blindfoldIds[0] : "classic_blindfold";
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get a random blindfold from this theme's compatible list.
+     * Get a random blindfold ID from this theme's compatible list.
      */
-    public BlindfoldVariant getRandomBlindfold() {
-        if (blindfolds.length == 0) return BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC;
-        return blindfolds[RANDOM.nextInt(blindfolds.length)];
+    public String getRandomBlindfoldId() {
+        if (blindfoldIds.length == 0) return "classic_blindfold";
+        return blindfoldIds[RANDOM.nextInt(blindfoldIds.length)];
     }
 
     /**
      * Check if this theme has any blindfolds.
      */
     public boolean hasBlindfolds() {
-        return blindfolds.length > 0;
+        return blindfoldIds.length > 0;
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/LeashProxyEntity.java

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.entities;
 
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ public final class LeashProxyEntity extends Turtle {
                 ItemStack bind = state.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
                 if (
                     !bind.isEmpty() &&
-                    bind.getItem() == ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.DOGBINDER)
+                    PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bind) == com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType.DOG
                 ) {
                     yOffset = 0.35D; // Lower for 4-legged dogwalk pose (back/hip level)
                 }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/kidnapper/KidnapperBringToCellGoal.java

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityKidnapper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityKidnapper.CaptivePriority;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.StuckDetector;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.WaypointNavigator;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerRecord;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerState;
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ public class KidnapperBringToCellGoal extends Goal {
                     );
                     IRestrainable captive = this.kidnapper.getCaptive();
                     if (captive != null) {
-                        ItemCollar.runWithSuppressedAlert(() ->
+                        CollarHelper.runWithSuppressedAlert(() ->
                             captive.free(false)
                         );
                         this.kidnapper.removeCaptive(captive, false);
@@ -1079,9 +1079,9 @@ public class KidnapperBringToCellGoal extends Goal {
         ItemStack collar = captive.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
         if (
             !collar.isEmpty() &&
-            collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem
+            CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)
         ) {
-            collarItem.setCellId(collar, this.targetCell.getId());
+            CollarHelper.setCellId(collar, this.targetCell.getId());
         }
 
         TiedUpMod.LOGGER.info(

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/kidnapper/KidnapperCaptureGoal.java

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityKidnapper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.StuckDetector;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemKey;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.ModNetwork;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.action.PacketTying;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerManager;
@@ -849,11 +849,8 @@ public class KidnapperCaptureGoal extends Goal {
         // If already has collar, check ownership
         if (state.hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack existingCollar = state.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (
-                existingCollar.getItem() instanceof
-                    com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar collarItem
-            ) {
-                java.util.List<java.util.UUID> owners = collarItem.getOwners(
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(existingCollar)) {
+                java.util.List<java.util.UUID> owners = CollarHelper.getOwners(
                     existingCollar
                 );
                 if (!owners.contains(this.kidnapper.getUUID())) {
@@ -885,9 +882,9 @@ public class KidnapperCaptureGoal extends Goal {
                     for (java.util.UUID oldOwner : new java.util.ArrayList<>(
                         owners
                     )) {
-                        collarItem.removeOwner(existingCollar, oldOwner);
+                        CollarHelper.removeOwner(existingCollar, oldOwner);
                     }
-                    collarItem.addOwner(
+                    CollarHelper.addOwner(
                         existingCollar,
                         this.kidnapper.getUUID(),
                         this.kidnapper.getNpcName()
@@ -929,9 +926,9 @@ public class KidnapperCaptureGoal extends Goal {
         if (this.captureProgress >= COLLAR_APPLY_TIME) {
             // Create a copy of the collar and configure it
             ItemStack collarCopy = collar.copy();
-            if (collarCopy.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collarCopy)) {
                 // Add kidnapper as owner
-                collarItem.addOwner(
+                CollarHelper.addOwner(
                     collarCopy,
                     this.kidnapper.getUUID(),
                     this.kidnapper.getNpcName()
@@ -941,12 +938,17 @@ public class KidnapperCaptureGoal extends Goal {
                 ItemStack keyStack = new ItemStack(ModItems.COLLAR_KEY.get());
                 if (keyStack.getItem() instanceof ItemKey keyItem) {
                     UUID keyUUID = keyItem.getKeyUUID(keyStack);
-                    collarItem.setLockedByKeyUUID(collarCopy, keyUUID);
+                    // Lock via ILockable interface (collar must implement it)
+                    if (collarCopy.getItem() instanceof com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable lockable) {
+                        lockable.setLockedByKeyUUID(collarCopy, keyUUID);
+                    }
                     // Store the key on the kidnapper for potential drop on death
                     this.kidnapper.addCollarKey(keyStack);
                 } else {
                     // Fallback: just lock without a key
-                    collarItem.setLocked(collarCopy, true);
+                    if (collarCopy.getItem() instanceof com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable lockable) {
+                        lockable.setLocked(collarCopy, true);
+                    }
                 }
             }
 

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/kidnapper/KidnapperWalkPrisonerGoal.java

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.entities.AbstractTiedUpNpc;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityKidnapper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.StuckDetector;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.WaypointNavigator;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnapperAIHelper;
@@ -547,9 +547,7 @@ public class KidnapperWalkPrisonerGoal extends Goal {
         );
 
         // 3. Change bind to DOGBINDER
-        ItemStack dogBinder = new ItemStack(
-            ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.DOGBINDER)
-        );
+        ItemStack dogBinder = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "dogbinder"));
         this.walkedPrisoner.equip(BodyRegionV2.ARMS, dogBinder);
 
         TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
@@ -738,7 +736,7 @@ public class KidnapperWalkPrisonerGoal extends Goal {
         if (currentBind.isEmpty() || !prisoner.isTiedUp()) {
             // They freed themselves - put dogbinder back on
             ItemStack dogBinder = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.DOGBINDER)
+                DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "dogbinder")).getItem()
             );
             prisoner.equip(BodyRegionV2.ARMS, dogBinder);
         }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/maid/MaidDeliverCaptiveGoal.java

@@ -229,20 +229,21 @@ public class MaidDeliverCaptiveGoal extends Goal {
                 kidnappedState.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
             if (
                 !collar.isEmpty() &&
-                collar.getItem() instanceof
-                    com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar collarItem
+                com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)
             ) {
                 for (java.util.UUID ownerId : new java.util.ArrayList<>(
-                    collarItem.getOwners(collar)
+                    com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.getOwners(collar)
                 )) {
-                    collarItem.removeOwner(collar, ownerId);
+                    com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.removeOwner(collar, ownerId);
                 }
-                collarItem.addOwner(
+                com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.addOwner(
                     collar,
                     buyerEntity.getUUID(),
                     buyerEntity.getName().getString()
                 );
-                collarItem.setLocked(collar, false);
+                if (collar.getItem() instanceof com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable lockable) {
+                    lockable.setLocked(collar, false);
+                }
                 kidnappedState.equip(BodyRegionV2.NECK, collar);
 
                 if (

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/maid/goals/MaidReturnGoal.java

@@ -338,10 +338,8 @@ public class MaidReturnGoal extends Goal {
             // Fallback: use basic rope if no snapshot
             cap.equip(
                 BodyRegionV2.ARMS,
-                new ItemStack(
-                    com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems.getBind(
-                        com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant.ROPES
-                    )
+                com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+                    new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ropes")
                 )
             );
         }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/master/MasterHumanChairGoal.java

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.dialogue.DialogueBridge;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaster;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.HumanChairHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -394,8 +394,8 @@ public class MasterHumanChairGoal extends Goal {
 
         // Apply invisible dogbind for the pose animation
         if (!bindState.isTiedUp()) {
-            ItemStack dogbind = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.DOGBINDER)
+            ItemStack dogbind = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+                new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "dogbinder")
             );
             CompoundTag tag = dogbind.getOrCreateTag();
             tag.putBoolean(NBT_HUMAN_CHAIR_BIND, true);

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/master/MasterPunishGoal.java

@@ -3,12 +3,9 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.dialogue.DialogueBridge;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaster;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemChokeCollar;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BlindfoldVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.GagVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.MittensVariant;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.IV2BondageEquipment;
@@ -261,7 +258,7 @@ public class MasterPunishGoal extends Goal {
         // CHOKE: only if pet has choke collar
         if (bindState != null && bindState.hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack collar = bindState.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemChokeCollar) {
+            if (CollarHelper.isChokeCollar(collar)) {
                 available.add(PunishmentType.CHOKE_COLLAR);
             }
         }
@@ -393,8 +390,8 @@ public class MasterPunishGoal extends Goal {
         PlayerBindState bindState = PlayerBindState.getInstance(pet);
         if (bindState != null && bindState.hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack collar = bindState.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemChokeCollar chokeCollar) {
-                chokeCollar.setChoking(collar, true);
+            if (CollarHelper.isChokeCollar(collar)) {
+                CollarHelper.setChoking(collar, true);
                 this.activeChokeCollar = collar;
                 this.chokeActiveTimer = 1;
 
@@ -457,12 +454,14 @@ public class MasterPunishGoal extends Goal {
      */
     private ItemStack createAccessory(BodyRegionV2 region) {
         return switch (region) {
-            case EYES -> new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC)
+            case EYES -> DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+                new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_blindfold")
             );
-            case MOUTH -> new ItemStack(ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.BALL_GAG));
-            case HANDS -> new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getMittens(MittensVariant.LEATHER)
+            case MOUTH -> DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+                new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ball_gag")
+            );
+            case HANDS -> DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+                new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "leather_mittens")
             );
             default -> ItemStack.EMPTY;
         };
@@ -472,8 +471,8 @@ public class MasterPunishGoal extends Goal {
      * Apply armbinder as punishment.
      */
     private void applyTighten(ServerPlayer pet) {
-        ItemStack armbinder = new ItemStack(
-            ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ARMBINDER)
+        ItemStack armbinder = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+            new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "armbinder")
         );
 
         // Mark as temporary
@@ -545,9 +544,9 @@ public class MasterPunishGoal extends Goal {
     private void deactivateChoke() {
         if (
             !activeChokeCollar.isEmpty() &&
-            activeChokeCollar.getItem() instanceof ItemChokeCollar chokeCollar
+            CollarHelper.isChokeCollar(activeChokeCollar)
         ) {
-            chokeCollar.setChoking(activeChokeCollar, false);
+            CollarHelper.setChoking(activeChokeCollar, false);
         }
         this.activeChokeCollar = ItemStack.EMPTY;
         this.chokeActiveTimer = 0;

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/master/MasterRandomEventGoal.java

@@ -3,11 +3,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.dialogue.DialogueBridge;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaster;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BlindfoldVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.GagVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.MittensVariant;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.IV2BondageEquipment;
@@ -17,7 +14,6 @@ import java.util.List;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
 import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
 import net.minecraft.world.entity.ai.goal.Goal;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
 
 /**
@@ -249,15 +245,18 @@ public class MasterRandomEventGoal extends Goal {
      * Create a random accessory item for the given body region.
      */
     private ItemStack createRandomAccessory(BodyRegionV2 region) {
-        Item item = switch (region) {
-            case EYES -> ModItems.getBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant.CLASSIC);
-            case MOUTH -> ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.BALL_GAG);
-            case HANDS -> ModItems.getMittens(MittensVariant.LEATHER);
-            default -> null;
+        return switch (region) {
+            case EYES -> DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+                new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "classic_blindfold")
+            );
+            case MOUTH -> DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+                new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "ball_gag")
+            );
+            case HANDS -> DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+                new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "leather_mittens")
+            );
+            default -> ItemStack.EMPTY;
         };
-
-        if (item == null) return ItemStack.EMPTY;
-        return new ItemStack(item);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -304,8 +303,8 @@ public class MasterRandomEventGoal extends Goal {
         // Put pet in dogbind if not already tied
         PlayerBindState bindState = PlayerBindState.getInstance(pet);
         if (bindState != null && !bindState.isTiedUp()) {
-            ItemStack dogbind = new ItemStack(
-                ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.DOGBINDER)
+            ItemStack dogbind = DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+                new ResourceLocation("tiedup", "dogbinder")
             );
             bindState.equip(BodyRegionV2.ARMS, dogbind);
         }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/master/MasterTaskWatchGoal.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.dialogue.DialogueBridge;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaster;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemChokeCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.MessageDispatcher;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -441,8 +441,8 @@ public class MasterTaskWatchGoal extends Goal {
         if (bindState != null && bindState.hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack collar = bindState.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
 
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemChokeCollar chokeCollar) {
-                chokeCollar.setChoking(collar, true);
+            if (CollarHelper.isChokeCollar(collar)) {
+                CollarHelper.setChoking(collar, true);
                 this.activeChokeCollar = collar;
                 this.chokeTimer = CHOKE_DURATION;
 
@@ -475,9 +475,9 @@ public class MasterTaskWatchGoal extends Goal {
     private void deactivateChoke() {
         if (
             !activeChokeCollar.isEmpty() &&
-            activeChokeCollar.getItem() instanceof ItemChokeCollar chokeCollar
+            CollarHelper.isChokeCollar(activeChokeCollar)
         ) {
-            chokeCollar.setChoking(activeChokeCollar, false);
+            CollarHelper.setChoking(activeChokeCollar, false);
             TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
                 "[MasterTaskWatchGoal] {} deactivated choke",
                 master.getNpcName()

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/personality/NpcFollowCommandGoal.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.personality;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityDamsel;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.personality.NpcCommand;
 import com.tiedup.remake.personality.ToolMode;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ public class NpcFollowCommandGoal extends Goal {
             if (dist <= ATTACK_RANGE) {
                 // Try to capture using bind item
                 ItemStack bindItem = npc.getMainHandItem();
-                if (bindItem.getItem() instanceof ItemBind) {
+                if (BindModeHelper.isBindItem(bindItem)) {
                     // Apply bind to target
                     captureTarget.equip(BodyRegionV2.ARMS, bindItem.copy());
 

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/personality/NpcGuardCommandGoal.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.personality;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityDamsel;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.personality.NpcCommand;
 import com.tiedup.remake.personality.PersonalityState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ public class NpcGuardCommandGoal extends Goal {
         NonNullList<ItemStack> inventory = npc.getNpcInventory();
         for (int i = 0; i < inventory.size(); i++) {
             ItemStack stack = inventory.get(i);
-            if (stack.getItem() instanceof ItemBind) {
+            if (BindModeHelper.isBindItem(stack)) {
                 // Apply bind to slave
                 slave.equip(BodyRegionV2.ARMS, stack.copy());
                 stack.shrink(1);
@@ -486,8 +486,8 @@ public class NpcGuardCommandGoal extends Goal {
     private UUID getCollarOwnerUUID(EntityDamsel slave) {
         if (!slave.hasCollar()) return null;
         ItemStack collar = slave.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-            java.util.List<UUID> owners = collarItem.getOwners(collar);
+        if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+            java.util.List<UUID> owners = CollarHelper.getOwners(collar);
             if (!owners.isEmpty()) {
                 return owners.get(0);
             }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/ai/personality/NpcStruggleGoal.java

@@ -305,11 +305,8 @@ public class NpcStruggleGoal extends Goal {
         ItemStack collar = npc.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
         if (collar.isEmpty()) return false;
 
-        if (
-            collar.getItem() instanceof
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar collarItem
-        ) {
-            List<UUID> ownerUUIDs = collarItem.getOwners(collar);
+        if (com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+            List<UUID> ownerUUIDs = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.getOwners(collar);
             if (!ownerUUIDs.isEmpty()) {
                 // Check if any owner is nearby
                 List<Player> players = npc
@@ -338,11 +335,8 @@ public class NpcStruggleGoal extends Goal {
         ItemStack collar = npc.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
         if (collar.isEmpty()) return null;
 
-        if (
-            collar.getItem() instanceof
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar collarItem
-        ) {
-            List<UUID> ownerUUIDs = collarItem.getOwners(collar);
+        if (com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+            List<UUID> ownerUUIDs = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.getOwners(collar);
             if (!ownerUUIDs.isEmpty()) {
                 return ownerUUIDs.get(0);
             }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/armorstand/ArmorStandBondageHelper.java

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.entities.armorstand;
 
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.PoseTypeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import java.util.Map;
 import net.minecraft.core.Rotations;
@@ -185,11 +185,8 @@ public class ArmorStandBondageHelper {
         // Save original pose if not already saved
         saveOriginalPose(stand);
 
-        // Get pose type from bind
-        PoseType poseType = PoseType.STANDARD;
-        if (bindStack.getItem() instanceof ItemBind bind) {
-            poseType = bind.getPoseType();
-        }
+        // Get pose type from bind (V2 data-driven)
+        PoseType poseType = PoseTypeHelper.getPoseType(bindStack);
 
         // Apply pose
         applyBondagePose(stand, poseType);

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/damsel/components/DamselBondageManager.java

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.entities.damsel.components;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.AbstractTiedUpNpc;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.BondageServiceHandler;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.ICaptor;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainable;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainableEntity;
@@ -565,9 +565,9 @@ public class DamselBondageManager implements IRestrainable {
         ItemStack collar = getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
         if (collar.isEmpty()) return false;
 
-        if (!(collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar itemCollar)) return false;
+        if (!CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) return false;
 
-        UUID cellId = itemCollar.getCellId(collar);
+        UUID cellId = CollarHelper.getCellId(collar);
         if (cellId == null) return false;
 
         // Get cell position from registry

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/damsel/components/DamselPersonalitySystem.java

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.entities.damsel.components;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.dialogue.EntityDialogueManager;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.personality.*;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import java.util.*;
@@ -180,8 +180,8 @@ public class DamselPersonalitySystem {
         UUID masterUUID = null;
         if (context.hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack collar = context.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-                List<UUID> owners = collarItem.getOwners(collar);
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+                List<UUID> owners = CollarHelper.getOwners(collar);
                 if (!owners.isEmpty()) {
                     masterUUID = owners.get(0);
                 }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/damsel/components/NpcEquipmentManager.java

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.core.ModConfig;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.AbstractTiedUpNpc;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.GaggingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.BlindingComponent;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainableEntity;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.RestraintEffectUtils;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.TiedUpSounds;
@@ -112,19 +116,13 @@ public class NpcEquipmentManager {
     public boolean hasGaggingEffect() {
         ItemStack gag = getCurrentGag();
         if (gag.isEmpty()) return false;
-        return (
-            gag.getItem() instanceof
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasGaggingEffect
-        );
+        return DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(gag, ComponentType.GAGGING, GaggingComponent.class) != null;
     }
 
     public boolean hasBlindingEffect() {
         ItemStack blindfold = getCurrentBlindfold();
         if (blindfold.isEmpty()) return false;
-        return (
-            blindfold.getItem() instanceof
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasBlindingEffect
-        );
+        return DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(blindfold, ComponentType.BLINDING, BlindingComponent.class) != null;
     }
 
     public boolean hasKnives() {
@@ -768,8 +766,8 @@ public class NpcEquipmentManager {
     public boolean isCollarOwner(Player player) {
         if (!hasCollar()) return true;
         ItemStack collar = getCurrentCollar();
-        if (!(collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem)) return true;
-        return collarItem.isOwner(collar, player);
+        if (!CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) return true;
+        return CollarHelper.isOwner(collar, player);
     }
 
     // COERCION

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/kidnapper/components/KidnapperAppearance.java

@@ -361,19 +361,19 @@ public class KidnapperAppearance {
             this.itemSelection = new KidnapperItemSelector.SelectionResult(
                 this.currentTheme,
                 this.themeColor,
-                KidnapperItemSelector.createBind(
-                    this.currentTheme.getBind(),
+                KidnapperItemSelector.createItemById(
+                    this.currentTheme.getBindId(),
                     this.themeColor
                 ),
-                KidnapperItemSelector.createGag(
-                    this.currentTheme.getPrimaryGag(),
+                KidnapperItemSelector.createItemById(
+                    this.currentTheme.getPrimaryGagId(),
                     this.themeColor
                 ),
                 KidnapperItemSelector.createMittens(),
                 KidnapperItemSelector.createEarplugs(),
                 this.currentTheme.hasBlindfolds()
-                    ? KidnapperItemSelector.createBlindfold(
-                          this.currentTheme.getPrimaryBlindfold(),
+                    ? KidnapperItemSelector.createItemById(
+                          this.currentTheme.getPrimaryBlindfoldId(),
                           this.themeColor
                       )
                     : ItemStack.EMPTY

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/kidnapper/components/KidnapperCaptiveManager.java

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.dialogue.EntityDialogueManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityKidnapper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.kidnapper.KidnapperState;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerRecord;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerState;
@@ -189,9 +189,9 @@ public class KidnapperCaptiveManager {
         // If target has collar, verify we own it
         if (target.hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack collar = target.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
                 // Check if THIS kidnapper is owner
-                if (!collarItem.getOwners(collar).contains(host.getUUID())) {
+                if (!CollarHelper.getOwners(collar).contains(host.getUUID())) {
                     TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
                         "[KidnapperCaptiveManager] {} can't capture {} - collar owned by someone else",
                         host.getNpcName(),

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/kidnapper/components/KidnapperTargetSelector.java

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityKidnapper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityKidnapperElite;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.kidnapper.KidnapperState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerRecord;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
@@ -206,8 +206,8 @@ public class KidnapperTargetSelector {
         // Self-collared entities (exploit) are treated as uncolllared — kidnappers ignore self-collars
         if (state.hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack collar = state.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-                java.util.List<UUID> owners = collarItem.getOwners(collar);
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+                java.util.List<UUID> owners = CollarHelper.getOwners(collar);
                 // Filter out self-collar (owner == wearer = exploit)
                 java.util.List<UUID> realOwners = owners
                     .stream()
@@ -312,8 +312,8 @@ public class KidnapperTargetSelector {
         // Other kidnappers' collars are fair game — kidnapper can steal from kidnapper
         if (state != null && state.hasCollar()) {
             ItemStack collar = state.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-            if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
-                java.util.List<UUID> owners = collarItem.getOwners(collar);
+            if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
+                java.util.List<UUID> owners = CollarHelper.getOwners(collar);
                 if (!owners.isEmpty() && !owners.contains(host.getUUID())) {
                     // Check if any owner is a DIFFERENT player (not self-collared, not a kidnapper)
                     if (host.level() instanceof ServerLevel sl) {

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/entities/master/components/MasterPetManager.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaster;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master.MasterRandomEventGoal;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master.MasterState;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.minigame.StruggleSessionManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
@@ -119,29 +119,34 @@ public class MasterPetManager {
         if (state == null) return;
 
         // Create a choke collar for pet play
-        ItemStack chokeCollar = new ItemStack(
-            com.tiedup.remake.items.ModItems.CHOKE_COLLAR.get()
+        ItemStack chokeCollar = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
+            new net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation("tiedup", "choke_collar")
         );
 
         // Configure for pet play BEFORE equipping
         if (
             chokeCollar.getItem() instanceof
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemChokeCollar collar
+                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasResistance resistable
         ) {
-            collar.setCurrentResistance(chokeCollar, PET_COLLAR_RESISTANCE);
-            collar.setLocked(chokeCollar, true);
-            collar.setLockable(chokeCollar, false); // Cannot be lockpicked
-            collar.setCanBeStruggledOut(chokeCollar, true); // Can struggle, but very hard
-
-            // Add this Master as owner
-            collar.addOwner(chokeCollar, master.getUUID(), master.getNpcName());
-
-            // Set NBT flag for pet play mode
-            chokeCollar.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean("petPlayMode", true);
-            chokeCollar
-                .getOrCreateTag()
-                .putUUID("masterUUID", master.getUUID());
+            resistable.setCurrentResistance(chokeCollar, PET_COLLAR_RESISTANCE);
+            resistable.setCanBeStruggledOut(chokeCollar, true); // Can struggle, but very hard
         }
+        if (
+            chokeCollar.getItem() instanceof
+                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable lockable
+        ) {
+            lockable.setLocked(chokeCollar, true);
+            lockable.setLockable(chokeCollar, false); // Cannot be lockpicked
+        }
+
+        // Add this Master as owner
+        CollarHelper.addOwner(chokeCollar, master.getUUID(), master.getNpcName());
+
+        // Set NBT flag for pet play mode
+        CollarHelper.setPetPlayMode(chokeCollar, true);
+        chokeCollar
+            .getOrCreateTag()
+            .putUUID("masterUUID", master.getUUID());
 
         // Replace any existing collar (force removal) with the choke collar
         state.replaceEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK, chokeCollar, true);
@@ -186,9 +191,9 @@ public class MasterPetManager {
             }
 
             // Unlock the collar
-            if (collarStack.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collar) {
-                collar.setLocked(collarStack, false);
-                collar.setLockable(collarStack, true);
+            if (collarStack.getItem() instanceof com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable lockable) {
+                lockable.setLocked(collarStack, false);
+                lockable.setLockable(collarStack, true);
             }
         }
 
@@ -242,8 +247,8 @@ public class MasterPetManager {
         );
         if (collarStack.isEmpty()) return;
 
-        if (collarStack.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collar) {
-            collar.setCurrentResistance(collarStack, PET_COLLAR_RESISTANCE);
+        if (collarStack.getItem() instanceof com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasResistance resistable) {
+            resistable.setCurrentResistance(collarStack, PET_COLLAR_RESISTANCE);
             TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
                 "[MasterPetManager] Reset collar resistance for {}",
                 pet.getName().getString()

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/events/camp/CampNpcProtectionHandler.java

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.cells.CampLifecycleManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaid;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntitySlaveTrader;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
 import java.util.UUID;
 import net.minecraft.ChatFormatting;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ public class CampNpcProtectionHandler {
 
         // Check if player is holding restraint item
         ItemStack heldItem = player.getItemInHand(event.getHand());
-        if (!(heldItem.getItem() instanceof ItemBind)) return;
+        if (!BindModeHelper.isBindItem(heldItem)) return;
 
         // Check if target is trader or maid with active camp
         UUID campId = null;

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/events/captivity/PlayerEnslavementHandler.java

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.events.captivity;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.SettingsAccessor;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.LeashProxyEntity;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IPlayerLeashAccess;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
@@ -146,9 +146,9 @@ public class PlayerEnslavementHandler {
                     ItemStack collar = slaveKidnappedState.getEquipment(
                         BodyRegionV2.NECK
                     );
-                    if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem) {
+                    if (CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
                         if (
-                            collarItem
+                            CollarHelper
                                 .getOwners(collar)
                                 .contains(master.getUUID())
                         ) {

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/events/combat/LaborAttackPunishmentHandler.java

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityKidnapper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaid;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntitySlaveTrader;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.LaborRecord;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerRecord;
 import com.tiedup.remake.prison.PrisonerState;
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ public class LaborAttackPunishmentHandler {
 
         // Check if player is holding a restraint item (rope, chain, etc.)
         ItemStack heldItem = serverPlayer.getItemInHand(hand);
-        if (!(heldItem.getItem() instanceof ItemBind)) {
+        if (!BindModeHelper.isBindItem(heldItem)) {
             return; // Not a restraint item
         }
 

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/events/restriction/PetPlayRestrictionHandler.java

@@ -2,8 +2,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.events.restriction;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityMaster;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemChokeCollar;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.blocks.PetBedManager;
 import net.minecraft.core.BlockPos;
@@ -284,8 +284,8 @@ public class PetPlayRestrictionHandler {
         if (bindState == null || !bindState.hasCollar()) return;
 
         ItemStack collar = bindState.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        if (collar.getItem() instanceof ItemChokeCollar chokeCollar) {
-            if (chokeCollar.isChoking(collar)) {
+        if (CollarHelper.isChokeCollar(collar)) {
+            if (CollarHelper.isChoking(collar)) {
                 // Apply ChokeEffect (short duration, re-applied each active tick)
                 if (
                     !player.hasEffect(

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/events/restriction/RestraintTaskTickHandler.java

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.events.restriction;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.SettingsAccessor;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityKidnapper;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
 import com.tiedup.remake.minigame.StruggleSessionManager;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.ModNetwork;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.personality.PacketSlaveBeingFreed;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
@@ -642,14 +642,11 @@ public class RestraintTaskTickHandler {
         if (!(slave.level() instanceof ServerLevel serverLevel)) return;
 
         ItemStack collar = slave.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        if (
-            collar.isEmpty() ||
-            !(collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem)
-        ) {
+        if (collar.isEmpty() || !CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
             return;
         }
 
-        List<UUID> owners = collarItem.getOwners(collar);
+        List<UUID> owners = CollarHelper.getOwners(collar);
         if (owners.isEmpty()) return;
 
         // Create alert packet

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/events/system/AnvilEventHandler.java

@@ -40,7 +40,11 @@ public class AnvilEventHandler {
 
         // Check if item can have a padlock attached (tape, slime, vine, web cannot)
         if (!lockable.canAttachPadlock()) {
-            return; // Item type cannot have padlock
+            return; // Item type cannot have padlock (V1)
+        }
+        // V2 data-driven items: check definition's can_attach_padlock field
+        if (!com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.canAttachPadlockTo(left)) {
+            return;
         }
 
         // Item must not already have a padlock attached

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/events/system/ChatEventHandler.java

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.core.SettingsAccessor;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.SystemMessageManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.dialogue.GagTalkManager;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemGag;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.GagMaterial;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.GaggingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.TiedUpUtils;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -54,12 +56,19 @@ public class ChatEventHandler {
                 BodyRegionV2.MOUTH
             );
 
-            if (
-                !gagStack.isEmpty() &&
-                gagStack.getItem() instanceof ItemGag gagItem
-            ) {
+            // V2: check gagging component
+            GaggingComponent gaggingComp = DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(
+                gagStack, ComponentType.GAGGING, GaggingComponent.class);
+            boolean isGagItem = gaggingComp != null;
+
+            if (!gagStack.isEmpty() && isGagItem) {
                 String originalMessage = event.getRawText();
-                GagMaterial material = gagItem.getGagMaterial();
+                // V2: get material from component, V1 fallback: from ItemGag
+                GagMaterial material = null;
+                if (gaggingComp != null) {
+                    material = gaggingComp.getMaterial();
+                }
+                // material stays null if no component; GagTalkManager handles null → CLOTH fallback
 
                 // 1. Process the message through our GagTalkManager V2
                 Component muffledMessage = GagTalkManager.processGagMessage(
@@ -83,7 +92,9 @@ public class ChatEventHandler {
                         .append("> ")
                         .append(muffledMessage);
 
-                    double range = material.getTalkRange();
+                    double range = material != null
+                        ? material.getTalkRange()
+                        : (gaggingComp != null ? gaggingComp.getRange() : 10.0);
 
                     List<ServerPlayer> nearbyPlayers =
                         TiedUpUtils.getPlayersAround(

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/GenericBind.java

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BindVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-/**
- * Generic bind item created from BindVariant enum.
- * Replaces individual bind classes (ItemRopes, ItemChain, ItemStraitjacket, etc.)
- *
- * Factory pattern: All bind variants are created using this single class.
- */
-public class GenericBind extends ItemBind {
-
-    private final BindVariant variant;
-
-    public GenericBind(BindVariant variant) {
-        super(new Item.Properties().stacksTo(16));
-        this.variant = variant;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getItemName() {
-        return variant.getItemName();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public PoseType getPoseType() {
-        return variant.getPoseType();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the variant this bind was created from.
-     */
-    public BindVariant getVariant() {
-        return variant;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the default resistance value for this bind variant.
-     * Note: Actual resistance is managed by GameRules, this is just the configured default.
-     */
-    public int getDefaultResistance() {
-        return variant.getResistance();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if this bind can have a padlock attached via anvil.
-     * Adhesive (tape) and organic (slime, vine, web) binds cannot have padlocks.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public boolean canAttachPadlock() {
-        return switch (variant) {
-            case DUCT_TAPE, SLIME, VINE_SEED, WEB_BIND -> false;
-            default -> true;
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the texture subfolder for this bind variant.
-     * Issue #12 fix: Eliminates string checks in renderers.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return variant.getTextureSubfolder();
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/GenericBlindfold.java

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.BlindfoldVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBlindfold;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-/**
- * Generic blindfold item created from BlindfoldVariant enum.
- * Replaces individual blindfold classes (ItemClassicBlindfold, ItemBlindfoldMask).
- *
- * Factory pattern: All blindfold variants are created using this single class.
- */
-public class GenericBlindfold extends ItemBlindfold {
-
-    private final BlindfoldVariant variant;
-
-    public GenericBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant variant) {
-        super(new Item.Properties().stacksTo(16));
-        this.variant = variant;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the variant this blindfold was created from.
-     */
-    public BlindfoldVariant getVariant() {
-        return variant;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the texture subfolder for this blindfold variant.
-     * Issue #12 fix: Eliminates string checks in renderers.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return variant.getTextureSubfolder();
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/GenericEarplugs.java

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.EarplugsVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemEarplugs;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-/**
- * Generic earplugs item created from EarplugsVariant enum.
- * Replaces individual earplugs classes (ItemClassicEarplugs).
- *
- * Factory pattern: All earplugs variants are created using this single class.
- */
-public class GenericEarplugs extends ItemEarplugs {
-
-    private final EarplugsVariant variant;
-
-    public GenericEarplugs(EarplugsVariant variant) {
-        super(new Item.Properties().stacksTo(16));
-        this.variant = variant;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the variant this earplugs was created from.
-     */
-    public EarplugsVariant getVariant() {
-        return variant;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the texture subfolder for this earplugs variant.
-     * Issue #12 fix: Eliminates string checks in renderers.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return variant.getTextureSubfolder();
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/GenericGag.java

@@ -1,72 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.GagVariant;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemGag;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * Generic gag item created from GagVariant enum.
- * Replaces individual gag classes (ItemBallGag, ItemTapeGag, etc.)
- *
- * Factory pattern: All gag variants are created using this single class.
- *
- * Note: ItemMedicalGag is NOT handled by this class because it implements
- * IHasBlindingEffect (combo item with special behavior).
- */
-public class GenericGag extends ItemGag {
-
-    private final GagVariant variant;
-
-    public GenericGag(GagVariant variant) {
-        super(new Item.Properties().stacksTo(16), variant.getMaterial());
-        this.variant = variant;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the variant this gag was created from.
-     */
-    public GagVariant getVariant() {
-        return variant;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if this gag can have a padlock attached via anvil.
-     * Adhesive (tape) and organic (slime, vine, web) gags cannot have padlocks.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public boolean canAttachPadlock() {
-        return switch (variant) {
-            case TAPE_GAG, SLIME_GAG, VINE_GAG, WEB_GAG -> false;
-            default -> true;
-        };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the texture subfolder for this gag variant.
-     * Issue #12 fix: Eliminates string checks in renderers.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return variant.getTextureSubfolder();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if this gag uses a 3D OBJ model.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public boolean uses3DModel() {
-        return variant.uses3DModel();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the 3D model location for this gag.
-     */
-    @Override
-    @Nullable
-    public ResourceLocation get3DModelLocation() {
-        String path = variant.getModelPath();
-        return path != null ? ResourceLocation.tryParse(path) : null;
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/GenericKnife.java

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.items;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IKnife;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ILockable;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.KnifeVariant;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.BindModeHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.sync.SyncManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
@@ -306,10 +306,7 @@ public class GenericKnife extends Item implements IKnife {
             player,
             BodyRegionV2.ARMS
         );
-        if (
-            bindStack.isEmpty() ||
-            !(bindStack.getItem() instanceof ItemBind bind)
-        ) {
+        if (bindStack.isEmpty() || !BindModeHelper.isBindItem(bindStack)) {
             player.stopUsingItem();
             return;
         }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/GenericMittens.java

@@ -1,37 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemMittens;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.MittensVariant;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-/**
- * Generic mittens item created from MittensVariant enum.
- *
- * Factory pattern: All mittens variants are created using this single class.
- *
- */
-public class GenericMittens extends ItemMittens {
-
-    private final MittensVariant variant;
-
-    public GenericMittens(MittensVariant variant) {
-        super(new Item.Properties().stacksTo(16));
-        this.variant = variant;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the variant this mittens was created from.
-     */
-    public MittensVariant getVariant() {
-        return variant;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the texture subfolder for this mittens variant.
-     * Issue #12 fix: Eliminates string checks in renderers.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return variant.getTextureSubfolder();
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemChokeCollar.java

@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.bondage3d.IHas3DModelConfig;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.bondage3d.Model3DConfig;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
-import net.minecraft.ChatFormatting;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.TooltipFlag;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * Choke Collar - Pet play collar used by Masters.
- *
- * <p>Special feature: Can be put in "choke mode" which applies a drowning effect.</p>
- * <p>Used by Masters for punishment. The effect simulates choking by reducing air supply,
- * which triggers drowning damage if left active for too long.</p>
- *
- * <p><b>Mechanics:</b></p>
- * <ul>
- *   <li>When choking is active, the wearer's air supply decreases rapidly</li>
- *   <li>This creates the drowning effect (damage and bubble particles)</li>
- *   <li>Masters should deactivate the choke before the pet dies</li>
- *   <li>The choke is controlled by the Master's punishment system</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * @see com.tiedup.remake.entities.ai.master.MasterPunishGoal
- * @see com.tiedup.remake.events.restriction.PetPlayRestrictionHandler
- */
-public class ItemChokeCollar extends ItemCollar implements IHas3DModelConfig {
-
-    private static final String NBT_CHOKING = "choking";
-
-    private static final Model3DConfig CONFIG = new Model3DConfig(
-        "tiedup:models/obj/choke_collar_leather/model.obj",
-        "tiedup:models/obj/choke_collar_leather/texture.png",
-        0.0f,
-        1.47f,
-        0.0f, // Collar band centered at neck level
-        1.0f,
-        0.0f,
-        0.0f,
-        180.0f, // Flip Y to match rendering convention
-        Set.of()
-    );
-
-    public ItemChokeCollar() {
-        super(new Item.Properties());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getItemName() {
-        return "choke_collar";
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if choke mode is active.
-     *
-     * @param stack The collar ItemStack
-     * @return true if choking is active
-     */
-    public boolean isChoking(ItemStack stack) {
-        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
-        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean(NBT_CHOKING);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Set choke mode on/off.
-     * When active, applies drowning effect to wearer (handled by PetPlayRestrictionHandler).
-     *
-     * @param stack The collar ItemStack
-     * @param choking true to activate choking, false to deactivate
-     */
-    public void setChoking(ItemStack stack, boolean choking) {
-        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean(NBT_CHOKING, choking);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if collar is in pet play mode (from Master).
-     *
-     * @param stack The collar ItemStack
-     * @return true if this is a pet play collar
-     */
-    public boolean isPetPlayMode(ItemStack stack) {
-        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
-        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean("petPlayMode");
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void appendHoverText(
-        ItemStack stack,
-        @Nullable Level level,
-        List<Component> tooltip,
-        TooltipFlag flag
-    ) {
-        super.appendHoverText(stack, level, tooltip, flag);
-
-        // Show choke status
-        if (isChoking(stack)) {
-            tooltip.add(
-                Component.literal("CHOKING ACTIVE!")
-                    .withStyle(ChatFormatting.DARK_RED)
-                    .withStyle(ChatFormatting.BOLD)
-            );
-        }
-
-        // Show pet play mode status
-        if (isPetPlayMode(stack)) {
-            tooltip.add(
-                Component.literal("Pet Play Mode").withStyle(
-                    ChatFormatting.LIGHT_PURPLE
-                )
-            );
-        }
-
-        // Description
-        tooltip.add(
-            Component.literal("A special collar used for pet play punishment")
-                .withStyle(ChatFormatting.DARK_GRAY)
-                .withStyle(ChatFormatting.ITALIC)
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Choke collar cannot shock like shock collar.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public boolean canShock() {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    // 3D Model Support
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean uses3DModel() {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public ResourceLocation get3DModelLocation() {
-        return ResourceLocation.tryParse(CONFIG.objPath());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public Model3DConfig getModelConfig() {
-        return CONFIG;
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemClassicCollar.java

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-/**
- * Classic Collar - Basic collar item
- * Standard collar for marking ownership.
- *
- * Based on original ItemCollar from 1.12.2
- * Note: Collars have maxStackSize of 1 (unique items)
- */
-public class ItemClassicCollar extends ItemCollar {
-
-    public ItemClassicCollar() {
-        super(
-            new Item.Properties()
-            // stacksTo(1) is set by ItemCollar base class
-        );
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemCommandWand.java

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ import com.tiedup.remake.cells.CellRegistryV2;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.SystemMessageManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.EntityDamsel;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.ModNetwork;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.network.personality.PacketOpenCommandWandScreen;
 import com.tiedup.remake.personality.HomeType;
 import com.tiedup.remake.personality.JobExperience;
@@ -349,11 +349,11 @@ public class ItemCommandWand extends Item {
 
         // Get collar and verify ownership
         ItemStack collar = damsel.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-        if (!(collar.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar collarItem)) {
+        if (!CollarHelper.isCollar(collar)) {
             return InteractionResult.PASS;
         }
 
-        if (!collarItem.getOwners(collar).contains(player.getUUID())) {
+        if (!CollarHelper.isOwner(collar, player)) {
             SystemMessageManager.sendToPlayer(
                 player,
                 SystemMessageManager.MessageCategory.ERROR,

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemGpsCollar.java

@@ -1,369 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainable;
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import net.minecraft.ChatFormatting;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag;
-import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.Entity;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.TooltipFlag;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-/**
-
- * GPS Collar - Advanced shock collar with tracking and safe zone features.
-
- * 
-
- * <p>Mechanics:</p>
-
- * <ul>
-
- *   <li><b>Safe Zones:</b> Can store multiple coordinates (SafeSpots) where the wearer is allowed to be.</li>
-
- *   <li><b>Auto-Shock:</b> If the wearer is outside ALL active safe zones, they are shocked at intervals.</li>
-
- *   <li><b>Master Warning:</b> Masters receive an alert message when a safe zone violation is detected.</li>
-
- *   <li><b>Public Tracking:</b> If enabled, allows anyone with a Locator to see distance and direction.</li>
-
- * </ul>
-
- */
-
-public class ItemGpsCollar extends ItemShockCollar {
-
-    private static final String NBT_PUBLIC_TRACKING = "publicTracking";
-
-    private static final String NBT_GPS_ACTIVE = "gpsActive";
-
-    private static final String NBT_SAFE_SPOTS = "gpsSafeSpots";
-
-    private static final String NBT_SHOCK_INTERVAL = "gpsShockInterval";
-
-    private static final String NBT_WARN_MASTERS = "warn_masters";
-
-    private final int defaultInterval;
-
-    public ItemGpsCollar() {
-        this(200); // 10 seconds default
-    }
-
-    public ItemGpsCollar(int defaultInterval) {
-        super();
-        this.defaultInterval = defaultInterval;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean hasGPS() {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-
-     * Renders detailed GPS status, safe zone list, and alert settings in the item tooltip.
-
-     */
-
-    @Override
-    public void appendHoverText(
-        ItemStack stack,
-        @Nullable Level level,
-        List<Component> tooltip,
-        TooltipFlag flag
-    ) {
-        super.appendHoverText(stack, level, tooltip, flag);
-
-        tooltip.add(
-            Component.literal("GPS Enabled").withStyle(
-                ChatFormatting.DARK_GREEN
-            )
-        );
-
-        if (hasPublicTracking(stack)) {
-            tooltip.add(
-                Component.literal("Public Tracking Enabled").withStyle(
-                    ChatFormatting.GREEN
-                )
-            );
-        }
-
-        if (shouldWarnMasters(stack)) {
-            tooltip.add(
-                Component.literal("Alert Masters on Violation").withStyle(
-                    ChatFormatting.GOLD
-                )
-            );
-        }
-
-        List<SafeSpot> safeSpots = getSafeSpots(stack);
-
-        if (!safeSpots.isEmpty()) {
-            tooltip.add(
-                Component.literal("GPS Shocks: ")
-                    .withStyle(ChatFormatting.GREEN)
-                    .append(
-                        Component.literal(
-                            isActive(stack) ? "ENABLED" : "DISABLED"
-                        ).withStyle(
-                            isActive(stack)
-                                ? ChatFormatting.RED
-                                : ChatFormatting.GRAY
-                        )
-                    )
-            );
-
-            tooltip.add(
-                Component.literal(
-                    "Safe Spots (" + safeSpots.size() + "):"
-                ).withStyle(ChatFormatting.GREEN)
-            );
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < safeSpots.size(); i++) {
-                SafeSpot spot = safeSpots.get(i);
-
-                tooltip.add(
-                    Component.literal(
-                        (spot.active ? "[+] " : "[-] ") +
-                            (i + 1) +
-                            ": " +
-                            spot.x +
-                            "," +
-                            spot.y +
-                            "," +
-                            spot.z +
-                            " (Range: " +
-                            spot.distance +
-                            "m)"
-                    ).withStyle(ChatFormatting.GRAY)
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public boolean shouldWarnMasters(ItemStack stack) {
-        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
-
-        // Default to true if tag doesn't exist
-
-        return (
-            tag == null ||
-            !tag.contains(NBT_WARN_MASTERS) ||
-            tag.getBoolean(NBT_WARN_MASTERS)
-        );
-    }
-
-    public void setWarnMasters(ItemStack stack, boolean warn) {
-        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean(NBT_WARN_MASTERS, warn);
-    }
-
-    public boolean hasPublicTracking(ItemStack stack) {
-        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
-
-        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean(NBT_PUBLIC_TRACKING);
-    }
-
-    public void setPublicTracking(ItemStack stack, boolean publicTracking) {
-        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean(NBT_PUBLIC_TRACKING, publicTracking);
-    }
-
-    public boolean isActive(ItemStack stack) {
-        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
-
-        // Default to active if tag doesn't exist
-
-        return (
-            tag == null ||
-            !tag.contains(NBT_GPS_ACTIVE) ||
-            tag.getBoolean(NBT_GPS_ACTIVE)
-        );
-    }
-
-    public void setActive(ItemStack stack, boolean active) {
-        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean(NBT_GPS_ACTIVE, active);
-    }
-
-    /**
-
-     * Parses the NBT List into a Java List of SafeSpot objects.
-
-     */
-
-    public List<SafeSpot> getSafeSpots(ItemStack stack) {
-        List<SafeSpot> list = new ArrayList<>();
-
-        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
-
-        if (tag != null && tag.contains(NBT_SAFE_SPOTS)) {
-            ListTag spotList = tag.getList(NBT_SAFE_SPOTS, 10);
-
-            for (int i = 0; i < spotList.size(); i++) {
-                list.add(new SafeSpot(spotList.getCompound(i)));
-            }
-        }
-
-        return list;
-    }
-
-    /**
-
-     * Adds a new safe zone to the collar's NBT data.
-
-     */
-
-    public void addSafeSpot(
-        ItemStack stack,
-        int x,
-        int y,
-        int z,
-        String dimension,
-        int distance
-    ) {
-        CompoundTag tag = stack.getOrCreateTag();
-
-        ListTag spotList = tag.getList(NBT_SAFE_SPOTS, 10);
-
-        SafeSpot spot = new SafeSpot(x, y, z, dimension, distance, true);
-
-        spotList.add(spot.toNBT());
-
-        tag.put(NBT_SAFE_SPOTS, spotList);
-    }
-
-    /**
-
-     * Gets frequency of GPS violation shocks.
-
-     */
-
-    public int getShockInterval(ItemStack stack) {
-        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
-
-        if (tag != null && tag.contains(NBT_SHOCK_INTERVAL)) {
-            return tag.getInt(NBT_SHOCK_INTERVAL);
-        }
-
-        return defaultInterval;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void onUnequipped(ItemStack stack, LivingEntity entity) {
-        // Use IRestrainable interface instead of Player-only
-        IRestrainable state = KidnappedHelper.getKidnappedState(entity);
-        if (state != null) {
-            state.resetAutoShockTimer();
-        }
-
-        super.onUnequipped(stack, entity);
-    }
-
-    /**
-
-     * Represents a defined safe zone in the 3D world.
-
-     */
-
-    public static class SafeSpot {
-
-        public int x, y, z;
-
-        public String dimension;
-
-        public int distance;
-
-        public boolean active;
-
-        public SafeSpot(
-            int x,
-            int y,
-            int z,
-            String dimension,
-            int distance,
-            boolean active
-        ) {
-            this.x = x;
-
-            this.y = y;
-
-            this.z = z;
-
-            this.dimension = dimension;
-
-            this.distance = distance;
-
-            this.active = active;
-        }
-
-        public SafeSpot(CompoundTag nbt) {
-            this.x = nbt.getInt("x");
-
-            this.y = nbt.getInt("y");
-
-            this.z = nbt.getInt("z");
-
-            this.dimension = nbt.getString("dim");
-
-            this.distance = nbt.getInt("dist");
-
-            this.active = !nbt.contains("active") || nbt.getBoolean("active");
-        }
-
-        public CompoundTag toNBT() {
-            CompoundTag nbt = new CompoundTag();
-
-            nbt.putInt("x", x);
-
-            nbt.putInt("y", y);
-
-            nbt.putInt("z", z);
-
-            nbt.putString("dim", dimension);
-
-            nbt.putInt("dist", distance);
-
-            nbt.putBoolean("active", active);
-
-            return nbt;
-        }
-
-        /**
-
-         * Checks if an entity is within the cuboid boundaries of this safe zone.
-
-         * Faithful to original 1.12.2 distance logic.
-
-         */
-
-        public boolean isInside(Entity entity) {
-            if (!active) return true;
-
-            // LOW FIX: Cross-dimension GPS fix
-            // If entity is in a different dimension, consider them as "inside" the zone
-            // to prevent false positive shocks when traveling between dimensions
-            if (
-                !entity
-                    .level()
-                    .dimension()
-                    .location()
-                    .toString()
-                    .equals(dimension)
-            ) return true; // Changed from false to true
-
-            // Cuboid distance check
-
-            return (
-                Math.abs(entity.getX() - x) < distance &&
-                Math.abs(entity.getY() - y) < distance &&
-                Math.abs(entity.getZ() - z) < distance
-            );
-        }
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemGpsLocator.java

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.items;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.SystemMessageManager;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemOwnerTarget;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -91,13 +91,10 @@ public class ItemGpsLocator extends ItemOwnerTarget {
                     ItemStack collarStack = targetState.getEquipment(
                         BodyRegionV2.NECK
                     );
-                    if (
-                        collarStack.getItem() instanceof
-                            ItemGpsCollar collarItem
-                    ) {
+                    if (CollarHelper.hasGPS(collarStack)) {
                         if (
-                            collarItem.isOwner(collarStack, player) ||
-                            collarItem.hasPublicTracking(collarStack)
+                            CollarHelper.isOwner(collarStack, player) ||
+                            CollarHelper.hasPublicTracking(collarStack)
                         ) {
                             // Check if same dimension
                             boolean sameDimension = player

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemHood.java

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasGaggingEffect;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBlindfold;
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.GagMaterial;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-/**
- * Hood - Covers the head completely
- * Combines blindfold effect with gagging effect.
- *
- * Extends ItemBlindfold for slot behavior, implements IHasGaggingEffect for speech muffling.
- */
-public class ItemHood extends ItemBlindfold implements IHasGaggingEffect {
-
-    private final GagMaterial gagMaterial;
-
-    public ItemHood() {
-        super(new Item.Properties().stacksTo(16));
-        this.gagMaterial = GagMaterial.STUFFED; // Hoods muffle speech like stuffed gags
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the gag material type for speech conversion.
-     * @return The gag material (STUFFED for hoods)
-     */
-    public GagMaterial getGagMaterial() {
-        return gagMaterial;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return "hoods";
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemKey.java

@@ -259,13 +259,10 @@ public class ItemKey extends ItemOwnerTarget {
         ItemStack collarStack = targetState.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
         if (collarStack.isEmpty()) return;
 
-        if (
-            collarStack.getItem() instanceof
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar collar
-        ) {
+        if (com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.isCollar(collarStack)) {
             // Add player as owner to the collar (if not already)
-            if (!collar.getOwners(collarStack).contains(player.getUUID())) {
-                collar.addOwner(collarStack, player);
+            if (!com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.isOwner(collarStack, player)) {
+                com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.addOwner(collarStack, player);
 
                 // Update the collar in the target's inventory
                 targetState.equip(BodyRegionV2.NECK, collarStack);

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemLockpick.java

@@ -332,15 +332,12 @@ public class ItemLockpick extends Item {
         );
         if (collar.isEmpty()) return;
 
-        if (
-            collar.getItem() instanceof
-                com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemShockCollar shockCollar
-        ) {
+        if (com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.canShock(collar)) {
             // Shock the player
             state.shockKidnapped(" (Failed lockpick attempt)", 2.0f);
 
             // Notify owners
-            notifyOwnersLockpickAttempt(player, collar, shockCollar);
+            notifyOwnersLockpickAttempt(player, collar);
 
             TiedUpMod.LOGGER.info(
                 "[LOCKPICK] {} was shocked for failed lockpick attempt",
@@ -354,8 +351,7 @@ public class ItemLockpick extends Item {
      */
     private static void notifyOwnersLockpickAttempt(
         Player player,
-        ItemStack collar,
-        com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemShockCollar shockCollar
+        ItemStack collar
     ) {
         if (player.getServer() == null) return;
 
@@ -367,7 +363,7 @@ public class ItemLockpick extends Item {
                 ).withStyle(ChatFormatting.GOLD)
             );
 
-        List<UUID> owners = shockCollar.getOwners(collar);
+        List<UUID> owners = com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper.getOwners(collar);
         for (UUID ownerId : owners) {
             ServerPlayer owner = player
                 .getServer()

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemMedicalGag.java

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.IHasBlindingEffect;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemGag;
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.GagMaterial;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-
-/**
- * Medical Gag - Full face medical restraint
- * Combines gag effect with blinding effect.
- *
- * Extends ItemGag for slot behavior, implements IHasBlindingEffect for vision obstruction.
- */
-public class ItemMedicalGag extends ItemGag implements IHasBlindingEffect {
-
-    public ItemMedicalGag() {
-        super(new Item.Properties().stacksTo(16), GagMaterial.PANEL);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return "straps";
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemShockCollar.java

@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.core.SystemMessageManager;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
-import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
-import java.util.List;
-import net.minecraft.ChatFormatting;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
-import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
-import net.minecraft.world.InteractionResultHolder;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.TooltipFlag;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * Shock Collar - Advanced collar that can be remotely triggered.
- *
- * <p>Mechanics:</p>
- * <ul>
- *   <li><b>Remote Shocking:</b> Can be triggered by anyone holding a linked Shocker Controller.</li>
- *   <li><b>Struggle Penalty:</b> If locked, has a chance to shock the wearer during struggle attempts, interrupting them.</li>
- *   <li><b>Public Mode:</b> Can be set to public mode, allowing anyone to shock the wearer even if they aren't the owner.</li>
- * </ul>
- */
-public class ItemShockCollar extends ItemCollar {
-
-    private static final String NBT_PUBLIC_MODE = "public_mode";
-
-    public ItemShockCollar() {
-        super(new Item.Properties());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean canShock() {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Shows current mode (PUBLIC/PRIVATE) and usage instructions in tooltip.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void appendHoverText(
-        ItemStack stack,
-        @Nullable Level level,
-        List<Component> tooltip,
-        TooltipFlag flag
-    ) {
-        super.appendHoverText(stack, level, tooltip, flag);
-
-        tooltip.add(
-            Component.literal("Shock Feature: ")
-                .withStyle(ChatFormatting.YELLOW)
-                .append(
-                    Component.literal(
-                        isPublic(stack) ? "PUBLIC" : "PRIVATE"
-                    ).withStyle(
-                        isPublic(stack)
-                            ? ChatFormatting.GREEN
-                            : ChatFormatting.RED
-                    )
-                )
-        );
-
-        tooltip.add(
-            Component.literal("Shift + Right-click to toggle public mode")
-                .withStyle(ChatFormatting.DARK_GRAY)
-                .withStyle(ChatFormatting.ITALIC)
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Toggles Public mode when shift-right-clicking in air.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public InteractionResultHolder<ItemStack> use(
-        Level level,
-        Player player,
-        InteractionHand hand
-    ) {
-        ItemStack stack = player.getItemInHand(hand);
-
-        if (player.isShiftKeyDown()) {
-            if (!level.isClientSide) {
-                boolean newState = !isPublic(stack);
-                setPublic(stack, newState);
-                SystemMessageManager.sendToPlayer(
-                    player,
-                    SystemMessageManager.MessageCategory.SHOCKER_MODE_SET,
-                    (newState ? "PUBLIC" : "PRIVATE")
-                );
-            }
-            return InteractionResultHolder.sidedSuccess(
-                stack,
-                level.isClientSide()
-            );
-        }
-
-        return super.use(level, player, hand);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Handles the risk of shocking the wearer during a struggle attempt.
-     *
-     * NOTE: For the new continuous struggle mini-game, shock logic is handled
-     * directly in MiniGameSessionManager.tickContinuousSessions(). This method
-     * is now a no-op that always returns true, kept for API compatibility.
-     *
-     * @param entity The wearer of the collar
-     * @param stack The collar instance
-     * @return Always true (shock logic moved to MiniGameSessionManager)
-     */
-    public boolean notifyStruggle(LivingEntity entity, ItemStack stack) {
-        // Shock collar checks during continuous struggle are now handled by
-        // MiniGameSessionManager.shouldTriggerShock() with 10% chance every 5 seconds.
-        // This method is kept for backwards compatibility but no longer performs the check.
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isPublic(ItemStack stack) {
-        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
-        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean(NBT_PUBLIC_MODE);
-    }
-
-    public void setPublic(ItemStack stack, boolean publicMode) {
-        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean(NBT_PUBLIC_MODE, publicMode);
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemShockCollarAuto.java

@@ -1,58 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainable;
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-
-/**
- * Automatic Shock Collar - Shocks the wearer at regular intervals.
- *
- *
- * <p>Mechanics:</p>
- * <ul>
- *   <li><b>Self-Triggering:</b> Has an internal timer stored in NBT that shocks the entity when it reaches 0.</li>
- *   <li><b>Unstruggable:</b> By default, cannot be escaped via struggle mechanics (requires key).</li>
- * </ul>
- */
-public class ItemShockCollarAuto extends ItemShockCollar {
-
-    private final int interval;
-
-    /**
-     * @param interval Frequency of shocks in TICKS (20 ticks = 1 second).
-     */
-    public ItemShockCollarAuto() {
-        this(600); // 30 seconds default
-    }
-
-    public ItemShockCollarAuto(int interval) {
-        super();
-        this.interval = interval;
-    }
-
-    public int getInterval() {
-        return interval;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Ensures the internal shock timer is cleaned up when the item is removed.
-     *
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void onUnequipped(ItemStack stack, LivingEntity entity) {
-        IRestrainable state = KidnappedHelper.getKidnappedState(entity);
-        if (state != null) {
-            state.resetAutoShockTimer();
-        }
-        super.onUnequipped(stack, entity);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Prevents escaping through struggle mechanics for this specific collar type.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public boolean canBeStruggledOut(ItemStack stack) {
-        return false;
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ItemShockerController.java

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.items;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.ModSounds;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.SystemMessageManager;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemOwnerTarget;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.CollarHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.state.IRestrainable;
 import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
@@ -77,12 +77,11 @@ public class ItemShockerController extends ItemOwnerTarget {
                                 BodyRegionV2.NECK
                             );
                             if (
-                                collar.getItem() instanceof
-                                    ItemCollar collarItem &&
-                                collarItem.hasNickname(collar)
+                                CollarHelper.isCollar(collar) &&
+                                CollarHelper.hasNickname(collar)
                             ) {
                                 displayName =
-                                    collarItem.getNickname(collar) +
+                                    CollarHelper.getNickname(collar) +
                                     " (" +
                                     displayName +
                                     ")";
@@ -330,12 +329,10 @@ public class ItemShockerController extends ItemOwnerTarget {
             IRestrainable state = KidnappedHelper.getKidnappedState(entity);
             if (state != null && state.hasCollar()) {
                 ItemStack collarStack = state.getEquipment(BodyRegionV2.NECK);
-                if (
-                    collarStack.getItem() instanceof ItemShockCollar collarItem
-                ) {
+                if (CollarHelper.canShock(collarStack)) {
                     if (
-                        collarItem.getOwners(collarStack).contains(ownerId) ||
-                        collarItem.isPublic(collarStack)
+                        CollarHelper.isOwner(collarStack, ownerId) ||
+                        CollarHelper.isPublicShock(collarStack)
                     ) {
                         targets.add(entity);
                     }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ModCreativeTabs.java

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.items;
 
 import com.tiedup.remake.blocks.ModBlocks;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
-import com.tiedup.remake.entities.KidnapperItemSelector;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.*;
 import com.tiedup.remake.v2.V2Items;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemDefinition;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemRegistry;
 import net.minecraft.core.registries.Registries;
 import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.CreativeModeTab;
@@ -16,7 +18,7 @@ import net.minecraftforge.registries.RegistryObject;
  * Creative Mode Tabs Registration
  * Defines the creative inventory tabs where TiedUp items will appear.
  *
- * Updated to use factory pattern with enum-based item registration.
+ * All bondage items are now sourced from DataDrivenItemRegistry.
  */
 @SuppressWarnings("null") // Minecraft API guarantees non-null returns
 public class ModCreativeTabs {
@@ -28,126 +30,27 @@ public class ModCreativeTabs {
         CREATIVE_MODE_TABS.register("tiedup_tab", () ->
             CreativeModeTab.builder()
                 .title(Component.translatable("itemGroup.tiedup"))
-                .icon(() -> new ItemStack(ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ROPES)))
+                .icon(() -> {
+                    // Use first data-driven item as icon, or fallback to whip
+                    var allDefs = DataDrivenItemRegistry.getAll();
+                    if (!allDefs.isEmpty()) {
+                        return DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(allDefs.iterator().next().id());
+                    }
+                    return new ItemStack(ModItems.WHIP.get());
+                })
                 .displayItems((parameters, output) -> {
-                    // ========== BINDS (from enum) ==========
-                    for (BindVariant variant : BindVariant.values()) {
-                        // Add base item
-                        output.accept(ModItems.getBind(variant));
-
-                        // Add colored variants if supported
-                        if (variant.supportsColor()) {
-                            for (ItemColor color : ItemColor.values()) {
-                                // Skip special colors (caution, clear) except for duct tape
-                                if (
-                                    color.isSpecial() &&
-                                    variant != BindVariant.DUCT_TAPE
-                                ) continue;
-                                // Use validation method to check if color has texture
-                                if (
-                                    KidnapperItemSelector.isColorValidForBind(
-                                        color,
-                                        variant
-                                    )
-                                ) {
-                                    output.accept(
-                                        KidnapperItemSelector.createBind(
-                                            variant,
-                                            color
-                                        )
-                                    );
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
+                    // ========== DATA-DRIVEN BONDAGE ITEMS ==========
+                    // All binds, gags, blindfolds, earplugs, mittens, collars,
+                    // hood, medical gag, etc. are now data-driven
+                    for (DataDrivenItemDefinition def : DataDrivenItemRegistry.getAll()) {
+                        output.accept(
+                            DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(def.id())
+                        );
                     }
 
-                    // ========== GAGS (from enum) ==========
-                    for (GagVariant variant : GagVariant.values()) {
-                        // Add base item
-                        output.accept(ModItems.getGag(variant));
-
-                        // Add colored variants if supported
-                        if (variant.supportsColor()) {
-                            for (ItemColor color : ItemColor.values()) {
-                                // Skip special colors (caution, clear) except for tape gag
-                                if (
-                                    color.isSpecial() &&
-                                    variant != GagVariant.TAPE_GAG
-                                ) continue;
-                                // Use validation method to check if color has texture
-                                if (
-                                    KidnapperItemSelector.isColorValidForGag(
-                                        color,
-                                        variant
-                                    )
-                                ) {
-                                    output.accept(
-                                        KidnapperItemSelector.createGag(
-                                            variant,
-                                            color
-                                        )
-                                    );
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    // ========== BLINDFOLDS (from enum) ==========
-                    for (BlindfoldVariant variant : BlindfoldVariant.values()) {
-                        // Add base item
-                        output.accept(ModItems.getBlindfold(variant));
-
-                        // Add colored variants if supported
-                        if (variant.supportsColor()) {
-                            for (ItemColor color : ItemColor.values()) {
-                                // Skip special colors for blindfolds
-                                if (color.isSpecial()) continue;
-                                // Use validation method to check if color has texture
-                                if (
-                                    KidnapperItemSelector.isColorValidForBlindfold(
-                                        color,
-                                        variant
-                                    )
-                                ) {
-                                    output.accept(
-                                        KidnapperItemSelector.createBlindfold(
-                                            variant,
-                                            color
-                                        )
-                                    );
-                                }
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-
-                    // Hood (combo item, not in enum)
-                    output.accept(ModItems.HOOD.get());
-
-                    // ========== 3D ITEMS ==========
-                    output.accept(ModItems.BALL_GAG_3D.get());
-
-                    // ========== COMBO ITEMS ==========
-                    output.accept(ModItems.MEDICAL_GAG.get());
-
                     // ========== CLOTHES ==========
                     output.accept(ModItems.CLOTHES.get());
 
-                    // ========== COLLARS ==========
-                    output.accept(ModItems.CLASSIC_COLLAR.get());
-                    output.accept(ModItems.CHOKE_COLLAR.get());
-                    output.accept(ModItems.SHOCK_COLLAR.get());
-                    output.accept(ModItems.GPS_COLLAR.get());
-
-                    // ========== EARPLUGS (from enum) ==========
-                    for (EarplugsVariant variant : EarplugsVariant.values()) {
-                        output.accept(ModItems.getEarplugs(variant));
-                    }
-
-                    // ========== MITTENS (from enum) ==========
-                    for (MittensVariant variant : MittensVariant.values()) {
-                        output.accept(ModItems.getMittens(variant));
-                    }
-
                     // ========== KNIVES (from enum) ==========
                     for (KnifeVariant variant : KnifeVariant.values()) {
                         output.accept(ModItems.getKnife(variant));
@@ -196,15 +99,6 @@ public class ModCreativeTabs {
                         com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.V2BondageItems.V2_HANDCUFFS.get()
                     );
 
-                    // ========== DATA-DRIVEN BONDAGE ITEMS ==========
-                    for (com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemDefinition def : com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemRegistry.getAll()) {
-                        output.accept(
-                            com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem.createStack(
-                                def.id()
-                            )
-                        );
-                    }
-
                     // ========== FURNITURE PLACER ITEMS ==========
                     for (com.tiedup.remake.v2.furniture.FurnitureDefinition def : com.tiedup.remake.v2.furniture.FurnitureRegistry.getAll()) {
                         output.accept(

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/ModItems.java

@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ package com.tiedup.remake.items;
 import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
 import com.tiedup.remake.entities.ModEntities;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.*;
-import com.tiedup.remake.items.bondage3d.gags.ItemBallGag3D;
 import com.tiedup.remake.items.clothes.GenericClothes;
 import java.util.EnumMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -17,14 +16,9 @@ import net.minecraftforge.registries.RegistryObject;
  * Mod Items Registration
  * Handles registration of all TiedUp items using DeferredRegister.
  *
- * Refactored with Factory Pattern:
- * - Binds, Gags, Blindfolds, Earplugs, Knives use EnumMaps and factory methods
- * - Complex items (collars, whip, chloroform, etc.) remain individual registrations
- *
- * Usage:
- * - ModItems.getBind(BindVariant.ROPES) - Get a specific bind item
- * - ModItems.getGag(GagVariant.BALL_GAG) - Get a specific gag item
- * - ModItems.WHIP.get() - Get complex items directly
+ * V1 bondage items (binds, gags, blindfolds, earplugs, mittens, collars, hood, medical gag)
+ * have been removed. All bondage items are now data-driven via DataDrivenItemRegistry.
+ * Only non-bondage items and knives remain here.
  */
 public class ModItems {
 
@@ -34,42 +28,7 @@ public class ModItems {
         TiedUpMod.MOD_ID
     );
 
-    // ========== FACTORY-BASED ITEMS ==========
-
-    /**
-     * All bind items (15 variants via BindVariant enum)
-     */
-    public static final Map<BindVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> BINDS =
-        registerAllBinds();
-
-    /**
-     * All gag items (via GagVariant enum)
-     * Note: ItemMedicalGag is registered separately as it has special behavior
-     * Note: BALL_GAG_3D is a separate 3D item (not in enum)
-     */
-    public static final Map<GagVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> GAGS =
-        registerAllGags();
-
-    /**
-     * Ball Gag 3D - Uses 3D OBJ model rendering via dedicated class.
-     * This is a separate item from BALL_GAG (which uses 2D textures).
-     */
-    public static final RegistryObject<Item> BALL_GAG_3D = ITEMS.register(
-        "ball_gag_3d",
-        ItemBallGag3D::new
-    );
-
-    /**
-     * All blindfold items (2 variants via BlindfoldVariant enum)
-     */
-    public static final Map<BlindfoldVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> BLINDFOLDS =
-        registerAllBlindfolds();
-
-    /**
-     * All earplugs items (1 variant via EarplugsVariant enum)
-     */
-    public static final Map<EarplugsVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> EARPLUGS =
-        registerAllEarplugs();
+    // ========== KNIVES (still V1 — not bondage items) ==========
 
     /**
      * All knife items (3 variants via KnifeVariant enum)
@@ -77,12 +36,6 @@ public class ModItems {
     public static final Map<KnifeVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> KNIVES =
         registerAllKnives();
 
-    /**
-     * All mittens items (1 variant via MittensVariant enum)
-     */
-    public static final Map<MittensVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> MITTENS =
-        registerAllMittens();
-
     /**
      * Clothes item - uses dynamic textures from URLs.
      * Users can create presets via anvil naming.
@@ -92,48 +45,8 @@ public class ModItems {
         GenericClothes::new
     );
 
-    // ========== COMPLEX ITEMS (individual registrations) ==========
+    // ========== TOOLS ==========
 
-    // Medical gag - combo item with IHasBlindingEffect
-    public static final RegistryObject<Item> MEDICAL_GAG = ITEMS.register(
-        "medical_gag",
-        ItemMedicalGag::new
-    );
-
-    // Hood - combo item
-    public static final RegistryObject<Item> HOOD = ITEMS.register(
-        "hood",
-        ItemHood::new
-    );
-
-    // Collars - complex logic
-    public static final RegistryObject<Item> CLASSIC_COLLAR = ITEMS.register(
-        "classic_collar",
-        ItemClassicCollar::new
-    );
-
-    public static final RegistryObject<Item> SHOCK_COLLAR = ITEMS.register(
-        "shock_collar",
-        ItemShockCollar::new
-    );
-
-    public static final RegistryObject<Item> SHOCK_COLLAR_AUTO = ITEMS.register(
-        "shock_collar_auto",
-        ItemShockCollarAuto::new
-    );
-
-    public static final RegistryObject<Item> GPS_COLLAR = ITEMS.register(
-        "gps_collar",
-        ItemGpsCollar::new
-    );
-
-    // Choke Collar - Pet play collar used by Masters
-    public static final RegistryObject<Item> CHOKE_COLLAR = ITEMS.register(
-        "choke_collar",
-        ItemChokeCollar::new
-    );
-
-    // Tools with complex behavior
     public static final RegistryObject<Item> WHIP = ITEMS.register(
         "whip",
         ItemWhip::new
@@ -213,13 +126,11 @@ public class ModItems {
 
     // ========== CELL SYSTEM ITEMS ==========
 
-    // Admin Wand - Structure marker placement and Cell Core management
     public static final RegistryObject<Item> ADMIN_WAND = ITEMS.register(
         "admin_wand",
         ItemAdminWand::new
     );
 
-    // Cell Key - Universal key for iron bar doors
     public static final RegistryObject<Item> CELL_KEY = ITEMS.register(
         "cell_key",
         ItemCellKey::new
@@ -227,7 +138,6 @@ public class ModItems {
 
     // ========== SLAVE TRADER SYSTEM ==========
 
-    // Token - Access pass for kidnapper camps
     public static final RegistryObject<Item> TOKEN = ITEMS.register(
         "token",
         ItemToken::new
@@ -252,72 +162,6 @@ public class ModItems {
 
     // ========== FACTORY METHODS ==========
 
-    private static Map<BindVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> registerAllBinds() {
-        Map<BindVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> map = new EnumMap<>(
-            BindVariant.class
-        );
-        for (BindVariant variant : BindVariant.values()) {
-            map.put(
-                variant,
-                ITEMS.register(variant.getRegistryName(), () ->
-                    new GenericBind(variant)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return map;
-    }
-
-    private static Map<GagVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> registerAllGags() {
-        Map<GagVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> map = new EnumMap<>(
-            GagVariant.class
-        );
-        for (GagVariant variant : GagVariant.values()) {
-            map.put(
-                variant,
-                ITEMS.register(variant.getRegistryName(), () ->
-                    new GenericGag(variant)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return map;
-    }
-
-    private static Map<
-        BlindfoldVariant,
-        RegistryObject<Item>
-    > registerAllBlindfolds() {
-        Map<BlindfoldVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> map = new EnumMap<>(
-            BlindfoldVariant.class
-        );
-        for (BlindfoldVariant variant : BlindfoldVariant.values()) {
-            map.put(
-                variant,
-                ITEMS.register(variant.getRegistryName(), () ->
-                    new GenericBlindfold(variant)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return map;
-    }
-
-    private static Map<
-        EarplugsVariant,
-        RegistryObject<Item>
-    > registerAllEarplugs() {
-        Map<EarplugsVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> map = new EnumMap<>(
-            EarplugsVariant.class
-        );
-        for (EarplugsVariant variant : EarplugsVariant.values()) {
-            map.put(
-                variant,
-                ITEMS.register(variant.getRegistryName(), () ->
-                    new GenericEarplugs(variant)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return map;
-    }
-
     private static Map<KnifeVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> registerAllKnives() {
         Map<KnifeVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> map = new EnumMap<>(
             KnifeVariant.class
@@ -333,62 +177,8 @@ public class ModItems {
         return map;
     }
 
-    private static Map<
-        MittensVariant,
-        RegistryObject<Item>
-    > registerAllMittens() {
-        Map<MittensVariant, RegistryObject<Item>> map = new EnumMap<>(
-            MittensVariant.class
-        );
-        for (MittensVariant variant : MittensVariant.values()) {
-            map.put(
-                variant,
-                ITEMS.register(variant.getRegistryName(), () ->
-                    new GenericMittens(variant)
-                )
-            );
-        }
-        return map;
-    }
-
     // ========== HELPER ACCESSORS ==========
 
-    /**
-     * Get a bind item by variant.
-     * @param variant The bind variant
-     * @return The bind item
-     */
-    public static Item getBind(BindVariant variant) {
-        return BINDS.get(variant).get();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a gag item by variant.
-     * @param variant The gag variant
-     * @return The gag item
-     */
-    public static Item getGag(GagVariant variant) {
-        return GAGS.get(variant).get();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a blindfold item by variant.
-     * @param variant The blindfold variant
-     * @return The blindfold item
-     */
-    public static Item getBlindfold(BlindfoldVariant variant) {
-        return BLINDFOLDS.get(variant).get();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get an earplugs item by variant.
-     * @param variant The earplugs variant
-     * @return The earplugs item
-     */
-    public static Item getEarplugs(EarplugsVariant variant) {
-        return EARPLUGS.get(variant).get();
-    }
-
     /**
      * Get a knife item by variant.
      * @param variant The knife variant
@@ -397,13 +187,4 @@ public class ModItems {
     public static Item getKnife(KnifeVariant variant) {
         return KNIVES.get(variant).get();
     }
-
-    /**
-     * Get a mittens item by variant.
-     * @param variant The mittens variant
-     * @return The mittens item
-     */
-    public static Item getMittens(MittensVariant variant) {
-        return MITTENS.get(variant).get();
-    }
 }

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/AdjustmentHelper.java

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
 
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.AdjustableComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
 import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
 import net.minecraft.util.Mth;
 import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
@@ -56,9 +59,12 @@ public class AdjustmentHelper {
             return tag.getFloat(NBT_ADJUSTMENT_Y);
         }
 
-        // Fallback to item's default adjustment
-        if (stack.getItem() instanceof IAdjustable adj) {
-            return adj.getDefaultAdjustment();
+        // Fallback to item's default adjustment from V2 AdjustableComponent
+        AdjustableComponent comp = DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(
+            stack, ComponentType.ADJUSTABLE, AdjustableComponent.class
+        );
+        if (comp != null) {
+            return comp.getDefaultValue();
         }
 
         return DEFAULT_VALUE;
@@ -127,16 +133,15 @@ public class AdjustmentHelper {
      * Check if an ItemStack's item supports adjustment.
      *
      * @param stack The ItemStack to check
-     * @return true if the item implements IAdjustable and canBeAdjusted() returns true
+     * @return true if the item has an AdjustableComponent
      */
     public static boolean isAdjustable(ItemStack stack) {
         if (stack.isEmpty()) {
             return false;
         }
-        if (stack.getItem() instanceof IAdjustable adj) {
-            return adj.canBeAdjusted();
-        }
-        return false;
+        return DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(
+            stack, ComponentType.ADJUSTABLE, AdjustableComponent.class
+        ) != null;
     }
 
     /**

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/BindVariant.java

@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
-
-/**
- * Enum defining all bind variants with their properties.
- * Used by GenericBind to create bind items via factory pattern.
- *
- * <p><b>Issue #12 fix:</b> Added textureSubfolder to eliminate 40+ string checks in renderers.
- */
-public enum BindVariant {
-    // Standard binds (PoseType.STANDARD)
-    ROPES("ropes", PoseType.STANDARD, true, "ropes"),
-    ARMBINDER("armbinder", PoseType.STANDARD, false, "armbinder"),
-    DOGBINDER("dogbinder", PoseType.DOG, false, "armbinder"),
-    CHAIN("chain", PoseType.STANDARD, false, "chain"),
-    RIBBON("ribbon", PoseType.STANDARD, false, "ribbon"),
-    SLIME("slime", PoseType.STANDARD, false, "slime"),
-    VINE_SEED("vine_seed", PoseType.STANDARD, false, "vine"),
-    WEB_BIND("web_bind", PoseType.STANDARD, false, "web"),
-    SHIBARI("shibari", PoseType.STANDARD, true, "shibari"),
-    LEATHER_STRAPS("leather_straps", PoseType.STANDARD, false, "straps"),
-    MEDICAL_STRAPS("medical_straps", PoseType.STANDARD, false, "straps"),
-    BEAM_CUFFS("beam_cuffs", PoseType.STANDARD, false, "beam"),
-    DUCT_TAPE("duct_tape", PoseType.STANDARD, true, "tape"),
-
-    // Pose items (special PoseType)
-    STRAITJACKET("straitjacket", PoseType.STRAITJACKET, false, "straitjacket"),
-    WRAP("wrap", PoseType.WRAP, false, "wrap"),
-    LATEX_SACK("latex_sack", PoseType.LATEX_SACK, false, "latex");
-
-    private final String registryName;
-    private final PoseType poseType;
-    private final boolean supportsColor;
-    private final String textureSubfolder;
-
-    BindVariant(
-        String registryName,
-        PoseType poseType,
-        boolean supportsColor,
-        String textureSubfolder
-    ) {
-        this.registryName = registryName;
-        this.poseType = poseType;
-        this.supportsColor = supportsColor;
-        this.textureSubfolder = textureSubfolder;
-    }
-
-    public String getRegistryName() {
-        return registryName;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the configured resistance for this bind variant.
-     * Delegates to {@link com.tiedup.remake.core.SettingsAccessor#getBindResistance(String)}.
-     */
-    public int getResistance() {
-        return com.tiedup.remake.core.SettingsAccessor.getBindResistance(
-            registryName
-        );
-    }
-
-    public PoseType getPoseType() {
-        return poseType;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if this bind variant supports color variations.
-     * Items with colors: ropes, shibari, duct_tape
-     */
-    public boolean supportsColor() {
-        return supportsColor;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the texture subfolder for this bind variant.
-     * Used by renderers to locate texture files.
-     *
-     * @return Subfolder path under textures/entity/bondage/ (e.g., "ropes", "straps")
-     */
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return textureSubfolder;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the item name used for textures and translations.
-     * For most variants this is the same as registryName.
-     */
-    public String getItemName() {
-        return registryName;
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/BlindfoldVariant.java

@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
-
-/**
- * Enum defining all blindfold variants.
- * Used by GenericBlindfold to create blindfold items via factory pattern.
- *
- * <p><b>Issue #12 fix:</b> Added textureSubfolder to eliminate string checks in renderers.
- */
-public enum BlindfoldVariant {
-    CLASSIC("classic_blindfold", true, "blindfolds"),
-    MASK("blindfold_mask", true, "blindfolds/mask");
-
-    private final String registryName;
-    private final boolean supportsColor;
-    private final String textureSubfolder;
-
-    BlindfoldVariant(
-        String registryName,
-        boolean supportsColor,
-        String textureSubfolder
-    ) {
-        this.registryName = registryName;
-        this.supportsColor = supportsColor;
-        this.textureSubfolder = textureSubfolder;
-    }
-
-    public String getRegistryName() {
-        return registryName;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if this blindfold variant supports color variations.
-     * Both variants support colors in the original mod.
-     */
-    public boolean supportsColor() {
-        return supportsColor;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the texture subfolder for this blindfold variant.
-     * Used by renderers to locate texture files.
-     *
-     * @return Subfolder path under textures/entity/bondage/ (e.g., "blindfolds", "blindfolds/mask")
-     */
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return textureSubfolder;
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/EarplugsVariant.java

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
-
-/**
- * Enum defining all earplugs variants.
- * Used by GenericEarplugs to create earplugs items via factory pattern.
- *
- * <p><b>Issue #12 fix:</b> Added textureSubfolder to eliminate string checks in renderers.
- */
-public enum EarplugsVariant {
-    CLASSIC("classic_earplugs", "earplugs");
-
-    private final String registryName;
-    private final String textureSubfolder;
-
-    EarplugsVariant(String registryName, String textureSubfolder) {
-        this.registryName = registryName;
-        this.textureSubfolder = textureSubfolder;
-    }
-
-    public String getRegistryName() {
-        return registryName;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the texture subfolder for this earplugs variant.
-     * Used by renderers to locate texture files.
-     *
-     * @return Subfolder path under textures/entity/bondage/ (e.g., "earplugs")
-     */
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return textureSubfolder;
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/GagVariant.java

@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.GagMaterial;
-
-/**
- * Enum defining all gag variants with their properties.
- * Used by GenericGag to create gag items via factory pattern.
- *
- * <p>Note: ItemMedicalGag is NOT included here because it implements
- * IHasBlindingEffect (combo item with special behavior).
- *
- * <p><b>Issue #12 fix:</b> Added textureSubfolder to eliminate 40+ string checks in renderers.
- */
-public enum GagVariant {
-    // Cloth-based gags
-    CLOTH_GAG("cloth_gag", GagMaterial.CLOTH, true, "cloth", false, null),
-    ROPES_GAG("ropes_gag", GagMaterial.CLOTH, true, "shibari", false, null),
-    CLEAVE_GAG("cleave_gag", GagMaterial.CLOTH, true, "cleave", false, null),
-    RIBBON_GAG("ribbon_gag", GagMaterial.CLOTH, false, "ribbon", false, null),
-
-    // Ball gags - standard 2D texture rendering
-    BALL_GAG(
-        "ball_gag",
-        GagMaterial.BALL,
-        true,
-        "ballgags/normal",
-        false,
-        null
-    ),
-    BALL_GAG_STRAP(
-        "ball_gag_strap",
-        GagMaterial.BALL,
-        true,
-        "ballgags/harness",
-        false,
-        null
-    ),
-
-    // Tape gags
-    TAPE_GAG("tape_gag", GagMaterial.TAPE, true, "tape", false, null),
-
-    // Stuffed/filling gags (no colors)
-    WRAP_GAG("wrap_gag", GagMaterial.STUFFED, false, "wrap", false, null),
-    SLIME_GAG("slime_gag", GagMaterial.STUFFED, false, "slime", false, null),
-    VINE_GAG("vine_gag", GagMaterial.STUFFED, false, "vine", false, null),
-    WEB_GAG("web_gag", GagMaterial.STUFFED, false, "web", false, null),
-
-    // Panel gags (no colors)
-    PANEL_GAG(
-        "panel_gag",
-        GagMaterial.PANEL,
-        false,
-        "straitjacket",
-        false,
-        null
-    ),
-    BEAM_PANEL_GAG(
-        "beam_panel_gag",
-        GagMaterial.PANEL,
-        false,
-        "beam",
-        false,
-        null
-    ),
-    CHAIN_PANEL_GAG(
-        "chain_panel_gag",
-        GagMaterial.PANEL,
-        false,
-        "chain",
-        false,
-        null
-    ),
-
-    // Latex gags (no colors)
-    LATEX_GAG("latex_gag", GagMaterial.LATEX, false, "latex", false, null),
-
-    // Ring/tube gags (no colors)
-    TUBE_GAG("tube_gag", GagMaterial.RING, false, "tube", false, null),
-
-    // Bite gags (no colors)
-    BITE_GAG("bite_gag", GagMaterial.BITE, false, "armbinder", false, null),
-
-    // Sponge gags (no colors)
-    SPONGE_GAG("sponge_gag", GagMaterial.SPONGE, false, "sponge", false, null),
-
-    // Baguette gags (no colors)
-    BAGUETTE_GAG(
-        "baguette_gag",
-        GagMaterial.BAGUETTE,
-        false,
-        "baguette",
-        false,
-        null
-    );
-
-    private final String registryName;
-    private final GagMaterial material;
-    private final boolean supportsColor;
-    private final String textureSubfolder;
-    private final boolean uses3DModel;
-    private final String modelPath;
-
-    GagVariant(
-        String registryName,
-        GagMaterial material,
-        boolean supportsColor,
-        String textureSubfolder,
-        boolean uses3DModel,
-        String modelPath
-    ) {
-        this.registryName = registryName;
-        this.material = material;
-        this.supportsColor = supportsColor;
-        this.textureSubfolder = textureSubfolder;
-        this.uses3DModel = uses3DModel;
-        this.modelPath = modelPath;
-    }
-
-    public String getRegistryName() {
-        return registryName;
-    }
-
-    public GagMaterial getMaterial() {
-        return material;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if this gag variant supports color variations.
-     * Items with colors: cloth_gag, ropes_gag, cleave_gag, ribbon_gag,
-     *                    ball_gag, ball_gag_strap, tape_gag
-     */
-    public boolean supportsColor() {
-        return supportsColor;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the texture subfolder for this gag variant.
-     * Used by renderers to locate texture files.
-     *
-     * @return Subfolder path under textures/entity/bondage/ (e.g., "cloth", "ballgags/normal")
-     */
-    public String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return textureSubfolder;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if this gag variant uses a 3D OBJ model.
-     *
-     * @return true if this variant uses a 3D model
-     */
-    public boolean uses3DModel() {
-        return uses3DModel;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the model path for 3D rendering.
-     *
-     * @return ResourceLocation string path (e.g., "tiedup:models/obj/ball_gag.obj"), or null if no 3D model
-     */
-    public String getModelPath() {
-        return modelPath;
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/IAdjustable.java

@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
-
-/**
- * Interface for items that can have their render position adjusted.
- * Typically gags and blindfolds that render on the player's head.
- *
- * Players can adjust the Y position of these items to better fit their skin.
- * Adjustment values are stored in the ItemStack's NBT via AdjustmentHelper.
- */
-public interface IAdjustable {
-    /**
-     * Whether this item supports position adjustment.
-     * @return true if adjustable
-     */
-    boolean canBeAdjusted();
-
-    /**
-     * Default Y offset for this item type (in pixels, 1 pixel = 1/16 block).
-     * Override for items that need a non-zero default position.
-     * @return default adjustment value
-     */
-    default float getDefaultAdjustment() {
-        return 0.0f;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Minimum allowed adjustment value (pixels).
-     * @return minimum value (typically -4.0)
-     */
-    default float getMinAdjustment() {
-        return -4.0f;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Maximum allowed adjustment value (pixels).
-     * @return maximum value (typically +4.0)
-     */
-    default float getMaxAdjustment() {
-        return 4.0f;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Step size for GUI slider (smaller = more precise).
-     * @return step size (typically 0.25)
-     */
-    default float getAdjustmentStep() {
-        return 0.25f;
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/IBondageItem.java

@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
-import net.minecraft.resources.ResourceLocation;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * Interface for all bondage equipment items.
- * Defines the core behavior for items that can be equipped in custom bondage slots.
- *
- * Based on original IExtraBondageItem from 1.12.2
- */
-public interface IBondageItem {
-    /**
-     * Get the body region this item occupies when equipped.
-     * @return The body region
-     */
-    BodyRegionV2 getBodyRegion();
-
-    /**
-     * Called every tick while this item is equipped on an entity.
-     * @param stack The equipped item stack
-     * @param entity The entity wearing the item
-     */
-    default void onWornTick(ItemStack stack, LivingEntity entity) {
-        // Default: do nothing
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called when this item is equipped on an entity.
-     * @param stack The equipped item stack
-     * @param entity The entity wearing the item
-     */
-    default void onEquipped(ItemStack stack, LivingEntity entity) {
-        // Default: do nothing
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called when this item is unequipped from an entity.
-     * @param stack The unequipped item stack
-     * @param entity The entity that was wearing the item
-     */
-    default void onUnequipped(ItemStack stack, LivingEntity entity) {
-        // Default: do nothing
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if this item can be equipped on the given entity.
-     * @param stack The item stack to equip
-     * @param entity The target entity
-     * @return true if the item can be equipped, false otherwise
-     */
-    default boolean canEquip(ItemStack stack, LivingEntity entity) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if this item can be unequipped from the given entity.
-     * @param stack The equipped item stack
-     * @param entity The entity wearing the item
-     * @return true if the item can be unequipped, false otherwise
-     */
-    default boolean canUnequip(ItemStack stack, LivingEntity entity) {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the texture subfolder for this bondage item.
-     * Used by renderers to locate texture files.
-     *
-     * <p><b>Issue #12 fix:</b> Eliminates 40+ string checks in renderers by letting
-     * each item type declare its own texture subfolder.
-     *
-     * @return Subfolder path under textures/entity/bondage/ (e.g., "ropes", "ballgags/normal")
-     */
-    default String getTextureSubfolder() {
-        return "misc"; // Fallback for items without explicit subfolder
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if this bondage item uses a 3D OBJ model instead of a flat texture.
-     * Items with 3D models will be rendered using ObjModelRenderer.
-     *
-     * @return true if this item uses a 3D model, false for standard texture rendering
-     */
-    default boolean uses3DModel() {
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the ResourceLocation of the 3D model for this item.
-     * Only called if uses3DModel() returns true.
-     *
-     * @return ResourceLocation pointing to the .obj file, or null if no 3D model
-     */
-    @Nullable
-    default ResourceLocation get3DModelLocation() {
-        return null;
-    }
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/IHasBlindingEffect.java

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
-
-/**
- * Marker interface for items that have a blinding visual effect.
- *
- * <p>Items implementing this interface will:
- * <ul>
- *   <li>Apply a screen overlay when worn (client-side)</li>
- *   <li>Reduce the player's visibility</li>
- *   <li>Potentially disable certain UI elements</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * <h2>Usage</h2>
- * <pre>{@code
- * if (blindfold.getItem() instanceof IHasBlindingEffect) {
- *     // Apply blinding overlay
- *     renderBlindingOverlay();
- * }
- * }</pre>
- *
- * <h2>Implementations</h2>
- * <ul>
- *   <li>{@link ItemBlindfold} - All blindfold items</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * <p>Based on original IHasBlindingEffect.java from 1.12.2
- *
- * @see ItemBlindfold
- */
-public interface IHasBlindingEffect {
-    // Marker interface - no methods required
-    // Presence of this interface indicates the item has a blinding effect
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/IHasGaggingEffect.java

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
-
-/**
- * Marker interface for items that have a gagging (speech muffling) effect.
- *
- * <p>Items implementing this interface will:
- * <ul>
- *   <li>Convert chat messages to "mmpphh" sounds</li>
- *   <li>Play gagged speech sounds</li>
- *   <li>Potentially block certain chat commands</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * <h2>Usage</h2>
- * <pre>{@code
- * if (gag.getItem() instanceof IHasGaggingEffect) {
- *     // Convert chat message to gagged speech
- *     message = GagTalkConverter.convert(message);
- * }
- * }</pre>
- *
- * <h2>Implementations</h2>
- * <ul>
- *   <li>{@link ItemGag} - Ball gags, tape gags, cloth gags, etc.</li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * <p>Based on original ItemGaggingEffect.java from 1.12.2
- *
- * @see ItemGag
- */
-public interface IHasGaggingEffect {
-    // Marker interface - no methods required
-    // Presence of this interface indicates the item has a gagging effect
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/IHasResistance.java

@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
  *
  * <h2>Implementations</h2>
  * <ul>
- *   <li>{@link ItemBind} - Ropes, chains, straitjackets</li>
- *   <li>{@link ItemGag} - Ball gags, tape gags, cloth gags</li>
- *   <li>{@link ItemBlindfold} - Blindfolds</li>
- *   <li>{@link ItemCollar} - Collars (special: may not be struggleable)</li>
+ *   <li>{@link com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.items.AbstractV2BondageItem} - All V2 bondage items</li>
+ *   <li>{@link com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem} - Data-driven items (resistance via ResistanceComponent)</li>
  * </ul>
  *
  * <p>Based on original IHasResistance.java from 1.12.2

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/ILockable.java

@@ -24,11 +24,8 @@ import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
  *
  * <h2>Implementations</h2>
  * <ul>
- *   <li>{@link ItemGag} - Gags can be locked</li>
- *   <li>{@link ItemBlindfold} - Blindfolds can be locked</li>
- *   <li>{@link ItemCollar} - Collars can be locked</li>
- *   <li>{@link ItemEarplugs} - Earplugs can be locked</li>
- *   <li>ItemBind - Binds can be locked (future)</li>
+ *   <li>{@link com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.items.AbstractV2BondageItem} - All V2 bondage items</li>
+ *   <li>{@link com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem} - Data-driven items (via AbstractV2BondageItem)</li>
  * </ul>
  *
  * <h2>NBT Storage</h2>

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/ItemBind.java

@@ -1,637 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.core.SettingsAccessor;
-import com.tiedup.remake.core.TiedUpMod;
-import com.tiedup.remake.network.ModNetwork;
-import com.tiedup.remake.network.action.PacketTying;
-import com.tiedup.remake.state.IBondageState;
-import com.tiedup.remake.state.PlayerBindState;
-import com.tiedup.remake.tasks.TyingPlayerTask;
-import com.tiedup.remake.tasks.TyingTask;
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.KidnappedHelper;
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.RestraintEffectUtils;
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.TiedUpSounds;
-import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.UUID;
-import net.minecraft.ChatFormatting;
-import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
-import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
-import net.minecraft.server.level.ServerPlayer;
-import net.minecraft.sounds.SoundEvents;
-import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
-import net.minecraft.world.InteractionResult;
-import net.minecraft.world.InteractionResultHolder;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.TooltipFlag;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.context.UseOnContext;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * Base class for binding/restraint items (ropes, chains, straitjacket, etc.)
- * These items restrain a player's movement and actions when equipped.
- *
- * <p>Implements {@link IHasResistance} for the struggle/escape system.
- * <p>Implements {@link ILockable} for the padlock system.
- *
- * Based on original ItemBind from 1.12.2
- *
- */
-public abstract class ItemBind
-    extends Item
-    implements IBondageItem, IHasResistance, ILockable
-{
-
-    // ========== Leg Binding: Bind Mode NBT Key ==========
-    private static final String NBT_BIND_MODE = "bindMode";
-
-    public ItemBind(Properties properties) {
-        super(properties);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public BodyRegionV2 getBodyRegion() {
-        return BodyRegionV2.ARMS;
-    }
-
-    // ========== Leg Binding: Bind Mode Methods ==========
-
-    // String constants matching NBT values
-    public static final String BIND_MODE_FULL = "full";
-    private static final String MODE_FULL = BIND_MODE_FULL;
-    private static final String MODE_ARMS = "arms";
-    private static final String MODE_LEGS = "legs";
-    private static final String[] MODE_CYCLE = {
-        MODE_FULL,
-        MODE_ARMS,
-        MODE_LEGS,
-    };
-    private static final java.util.Map<String, String> MODE_TRANSLATION_KEYS =
-        java.util.Map.of(
-            MODE_FULL,
-            "tiedup.bindmode.full",
-            MODE_ARMS,
-            "tiedup.bindmode.arms",
-            MODE_LEGS,
-            "tiedup.bindmode.legs"
-        );
-
-    /**
-     * Get the bind mode ID string from the stack's NBT.
-     * @param stack The bind ItemStack
-     * @return "full", "arms", or "legs" (defaults to "full" if absent)
-     */
-    public static String getBindModeId(ItemStack stack) {
-        if (stack.isEmpty()) return MODE_FULL;
-        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
-        if (tag == null || !tag.contains(NBT_BIND_MODE)) return MODE_FULL;
-        String value = tag.getString(NBT_BIND_MODE);
-        if (
-            MODE_FULL.equals(value) ||
-            MODE_ARMS.equals(value) ||
-            MODE_LEGS.equals(value)
-        ) {
-            return value;
-        }
-        return MODE_FULL;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if arms are bound (mode is "arms" or "full").
-     * @param stack The bind ItemStack
-     * @return true if arms are restrained
-     */
-    public static boolean hasArmsBound(ItemStack stack) {
-        String mode = getBindModeId(stack);
-        return MODE_ARMS.equals(mode) || MODE_FULL.equals(mode);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Check if legs are bound (mode is "legs" or "full").
-     * @param stack The bind ItemStack
-     * @return true if legs are restrained
-     */
-    public static boolean hasLegsBound(ItemStack stack) {
-        String mode = getBindModeId(stack);
-        return MODE_LEGS.equals(mode) || MODE_FULL.equals(mode);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Cycle bind mode: full -> arms -> legs -> full.
-     * @param stack The bind ItemStack
-     * @return the new mode ID string
-     */
-    public static String cycleBindModeId(ItemStack stack) {
-        String current = getBindModeId(stack);
-        String next = MODE_FULL;
-        for (int i = 0; i < MODE_CYCLE.length; i++) {
-            if (MODE_CYCLE[i].equals(current)) {
-                next = MODE_CYCLE[(i + 1) % MODE_CYCLE.length];
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        stack.getOrCreateTag().putString(NBT_BIND_MODE, next);
-        return next;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the translation key for the current bind mode.
-     * @param stack The bind ItemStack
-     * @return the i18n key for the mode
-     */
-    public static String getBindModeTranslationKey(ItemStack stack) {
-        return MODE_TRANSLATION_KEYS.getOrDefault(
-            getBindModeId(stack),
-            "tiedup.bindmode.full"
-        );
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called when player right-clicks in air with bind item.
-     * Sneak+click cycles the bind mode.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public InteractionResultHolder<ItemStack> use(
-        Level level,
-        Player player,
-        InteractionHand hand
-    ) {
-        ItemStack stack = player.getItemInHand(hand);
-
-        // Sneak+click in air cycles bind mode
-        if (player.isShiftKeyDown()) {
-            if (!level.isClientSide) {
-                String newModeId = cycleBindModeId(stack);
-
-                // Play feedback sound
-                player.playSound(SoundEvents.CHAIN_STEP, 0.5f, 1.2f);
-
-                // Show action bar message
-                player.displayClientMessage(
-                    Component.translatable(
-                        "tiedup.message.bindmode_changed",
-                        Component.translatable(getBindModeTranslationKey(stack))
-                    ),
-                    true
-                );
-
-                TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
-                    "[ItemBind] {} cycled bind mode to {}",
-                    player.getName().getString(),
-                    newModeId
-                );
-            }
-            return InteractionResultHolder.sidedSuccess(
-                stack,
-                level.isClientSide
-            );
-        }
-
-        return super.use(level, player, hand);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void appendHoverText(
-        ItemStack stack,
-        @Nullable Level level,
-        List<Component> tooltip,
-        TooltipFlag flag
-    ) {
-        super.appendHoverText(stack, level, tooltip, flag);
-
-        // Show bind mode
-        tooltip.add(
-            Component.translatable(
-                "item.tiedup.tooltip.bindmode",
-                Component.translatable(getBindModeTranslationKey(stack))
-            ).withStyle(ChatFormatting.GRAY)
-        );
-
-        // Show lock status
-        if (isLockable(stack)) {
-            if (isLocked(stack)) {
-                tooltip.add(
-                    Component.translatable(
-                        "item.tiedup.tooltip.locked"
-                    ).withStyle(ChatFormatting.RED)
-                );
-            } else {
-                tooltip.add(
-                    Component.translatable(
-                        "item.tiedup.tooltip.lockable"
-                    ).withStyle(ChatFormatting.GOLD)
-                );
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called when the bind is equipped on an entity.
-     * Applies movement speed reduction only if legs are bound.
-     *
-     * Leg Binding: Speed reduction conditional on mode
-     * Based on original ItemBind.onEquipped() (1.12.2)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void onEquipped(ItemStack stack, LivingEntity entity) {
-        String modeId = getBindModeId(stack);
-
-        // Only apply speed reduction if legs are bound
-        if (hasLegsBound(stack)) {
-            // H6 fix: For players, speed is handled exclusively by MovementStyleManager
-            // (V2 tick-based system) via MovementStyleResolver V1 fallback.
-            // Applying V1 RestraintEffectUtils here would cause double stacking (different
-            // UUIDs, ADDITION vs MULTIPLY_BASE) leading to quasi-immobility.
-            if (entity instanceof Player) {
-                TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
-                    "[ItemBind] Applied bind (mode={}, pose={}) to player {} - speed delegated to MovementStyleManager",
-                    modeId,
-                    getPoseType().getAnimationId(),
-                    entity.getName().getString()
-                );
-            } else {
-                // NPCs: MovementStyleManager only handles ServerPlayer, so NPCs
-                // still need the legacy RestraintEffectUtils speed modifier.
-                PoseType poseType = getPoseType();
-                boolean fullImmobilization =
-                    poseType == PoseType.WRAP ||
-                    poseType == PoseType.LATEX_SACK;
-
-                RestraintEffectUtils.applyBindSpeedReduction(
-                    entity,
-                    fullImmobilization
-                );
-                TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
-                    "[ItemBind] Applied bind (mode={}, pose={}) to NPC {} - speed reduced (full={})",
-                    modeId,
-                    poseType.getAnimationId(),
-                    entity.getName().getString(),
-                    fullImmobilization
-                );
-            }
-        } else {
-            TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
-                "[ItemBind] Applied bind (mode={}) to {} - no speed reduction",
-                modeId,
-                entity.getName().getString()
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called when the bind is unequipped from an entity.
-     * Restores normal movement speed for all entities.
-     *
-     * Based on original ItemBind.onUnequipped() (1.12.2)
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void onUnequipped(ItemStack stack, LivingEntity entity) {
-        // H6 fix: For players, speed cleanup is handled by MovementStyleManager
-        // (V2 tick-based system). On the next tick, the resolver will see the item
-        // is gone, deactivate the style, and remove the modifier automatically.
-        // NPCs still need the legacy RestraintEffectUtils cleanup.
-        if (!(entity instanceof Player)) {
-            RestraintEffectUtils.removeBindSpeedReduction(entity);
-        }
-
-        IHasResistance.super.resetCurrentResistance(stack);
-
-        TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
-            "[ItemBind] Removed bind from {} - speed {} resistance reset",
-            entity.getName().getString(),
-            entity instanceof Player
-                ? "delegated to MovementStyleManager,"
-                : "restored,"
-        );
-    }
-
-    // ========== Tying Interaction ==========
-
-    /**
-     * Called when player right-clicks another entity with this bind item.
-     * Starts or continues a tying task to tie up the target entity.
-     *
-     * - Players: Uses tying task with progress bar
-     * - NPCs: Instant bind (no tying mini-game)
-     *
-     * Based on original ItemBind.itemInteractionForEntity() (1.12.2)
-     *
-     * @param stack The item stack
-     * @param player The player using the item (kidnapper)
-     * @param target The entity being interacted with
-     * @param hand The hand holding the item
-     * @return SUCCESS if tying started/continued, PASS otherwise
-     */
-    @Override
-    public InteractionResult interactLivingEntity(
-        ItemStack stack,
-        Player player,
-        LivingEntity target,
-        InteractionHand hand
-    ) {
-        // Only run on server side
-        if (player.level().isClientSide) {
-            return InteractionResult.SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        IBondageState targetState = KidnappedHelper.getKidnappedState(target);
-        if (targetState == null) {
-            return InteractionResult.PASS; // Target cannot be restrained
-        }
-
-        // Get kidnapper state (player using the item)
-        IBondageState kidnapperState = KidnappedHelper.getKidnappedState(
-            player
-        );
-        if (kidnapperState == null) {
-            return InteractionResult.FAIL;
-        }
-
-        // Already tied - try to swap binds (if not locked)
-        // Check stack.isEmpty() first to prevent accidental unbinding when
-        // the original stack was consumed (e.g., rapid clicks after tying completes)
-        if (targetState.isTiedUp()) {
-            if (stack.isEmpty()) {
-                // No bind in hand - can't swap, just pass
-                return InteractionResult.PASS;
-            }
-            ItemStack oldBind = targetState.replaceEquipment(
-                BodyRegionV2.ARMS,
-                stack.copy(),
-                false
-            );
-            if (!oldBind.isEmpty()) {
-                stack.shrink(1);
-                targetState.kidnappedDropItem(oldBind);
-                TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
-                    "[ItemBind] Swapped bind on {} - dropped old bind",
-                    target.getName().getString()
-                );
-                return InteractionResult.SUCCESS;
-            }
-            // Locked or failed - can't swap
-            return InteractionResult.PASS;
-        }
-
-        if (kidnapperState.isTiedUp()) {
-            TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
-                "[ItemBind] {} tried to tie but is tied themselves",
-                player.getName().getString()
-            );
-            return InteractionResult.PASS;
-        }
-
-        // SECURITY: Distance and line-of-sight validation (skip for self-tying)
-        boolean isSelfTying = player.equals(target);
-        if (!isSelfTying) {
-            double maxTieDistance = 4.0; // Max distance to tie (blocks)
-            double distance = player.distanceTo(target);
-            if (distance > maxTieDistance) {
-                TiedUpMod.LOGGER.warn(
-                    "[ItemBind] {} tried to tie {} from too far away ({} blocks)",
-                    player.getName().getString(),
-                    target.getName().getString(),
-                    String.format("%.1f", distance)
-                );
-                return InteractionResult.PASS;
-            }
-
-            // Check line-of-sight (must be able to see target)
-            if (!player.hasLineOfSight(target)) {
-                TiedUpMod.LOGGER.warn(
-                    "[ItemBind] {} tried to tie {} without line of sight",
-                    player.getName().getString(),
-                    target.getName().getString()
-                );
-                return InteractionResult.PASS;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return handleTying(stack, player, target, targetState);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Handle tying any target entity (Player or NPC).
-     *
-     * Uses progress-based system:
-     * - update() marks the tick as active
-     * - tick() in RestraintTaskTickHandler.onPlayerTick() handles progress increment/decrement
-     */
-    private InteractionResult handleTying(
-        ItemStack stack,
-        Player player,
-        LivingEntity target,
-        IBondageState targetState
-    ) {
-        // Get kidnapper's state to track the tying task
-        PlayerBindState kidnapperState = PlayerBindState.getInstance(player);
-        if (kidnapperState == null) {
-            return InteractionResult.FAIL;
-        }
-
-        // Get tying duration from GameRule (default: 5 seconds)
-        int tyingSeconds = getTyingDuration(player);
-
-        // Get current tying task (if any)
-        TyingTask currentTask = kidnapperState.getCurrentTyingTask();
-
-        // Check if we should start a new task or continue existing one
-        if (
-            currentTask == null ||
-            !currentTask.isSameTarget(target) ||
-            currentTask.isStopped() ||
-            !ItemStack.matches(currentTask.getBind(), stack)
-        ) {
-            // Create new tying task (works for both Players and NPCs)
-            TyingPlayerTask newTask = new TyingPlayerTask(
-                stack.copy(),
-                targetState,
-                target,
-                tyingSeconds,
-                player.level(),
-                player // Pass kidnapper for SystemMessage
-            );
-
-            // FIX: Store the inventory slot for consumption when task completes
-            // This prevents duplication AND allows refund if task is cancelled
-            int sourceSlot = player.getInventory().selected;
-            newTask.setSourceSlot(sourceSlot);
-            newTask.setSourcePlayer(player);
-
-            // Start new task
-            kidnapperState.setCurrentTyingTask(newTask);
-            newTask.setUpTargetState(); // Initialize target's restraint state (only for players)
-            newTask.start();
-            currentTask = newTask;
-
-            TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
-                "[ItemBind] {} started tying {} ({} seconds, slot={})",
-                player.getName().getString(),
-                target.getName().getString(),
-                tyingSeconds,
-                sourceSlot
-            );
-        } else {
-            // Continue existing task - ensure kidnapper is set
-            if (currentTask instanceof TyingPlayerTask playerTask) {
-                playerTask.setKidnapper(player);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // Mark this tick as active (progress will increase in onPlayerTick)
-        // The tick() method in RestraintTaskTickHandler.onPlayerTick handles progress increment/decrement
-        currentTask.update();
-
-        return InteractionResult.SUCCESS;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called when player right-clicks with the bind item (not targeting an entity).
-     * Cancels any ongoing tying task.
-     *
-     * Based on original ItemBind.onItemRightClick() (1.12.2)
-     *
-     * @param context The use context
-     * @return FAIL to cancel the action
-     */
-    @Override
-    public InteractionResult useOn(UseOnContext context) {
-        // Only run on server side
-        if (context.getLevel().isClientSide) {
-            return InteractionResult.SUCCESS;
-        }
-
-        Player player = context.getPlayer();
-        if (player == null) {
-            return InteractionResult.FAIL;
-        }
-
-        // Cancel any ongoing tying task
-        PlayerBindState state = PlayerBindState.getInstance(player);
-        if (state == null) {
-            return InteractionResult.FAIL;
-        }
-
-        // Check for active tying task (unified for both players and NPCs)
-        TyingTask task = state.getCurrentTyingTask();
-        if (task != null) {
-            task.stop();
-            state.setCurrentTyingTask(null);
-
-            LivingEntity target = task.getTargetEntity();
-            String targetName =
-                target != null ? target.getName().getString() : "???";
-            String kidnapperName = player.getName().getString();
-
-            // Send cancellation packet to kidnapper
-            if (player instanceof ServerPlayer serverPlayer) {
-                PacketTying packet = new PacketTying(
-                    -1,
-                    task.getMaxSeconds(),
-                    true,
-                    targetName
-                );
-                ModNetwork.sendToPlayer(packet, serverPlayer);
-            }
-
-            // Send cancellation packet to target (if it's a player)
-            if (target instanceof ServerPlayer serverTarget) {
-                PacketTying packet = new PacketTying(
-                    -1,
-                    task.getMaxSeconds(),
-                    false,
-                    kidnapperName
-                );
-                ModNetwork.sendToPlayer(packet, serverTarget);
-            }
-
-            TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
-                "[ItemBind] {} cancelled tying task",
-                player.getName().getString()
-            );
-        }
-
-        return InteractionResult.FAIL;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the tying duration in seconds from GameRule.
-     *
-     * @param player The player (for accessing world/GameRules)
-     * @return Duration in seconds (default: 5)
-     */
-    private int getTyingDuration(Player player) {
-        return SettingsAccessor.getTyingPlayerTime(
-            player.level().getGameRules()
-        );
-    }
-
-    // ========== Resistance System (via IHasResistance) ==========
-
-    /**
-     * Get the item name for GameRule lookup.
-     * Each subclass must implement this to return its identifier (e.g., "rope", "chain", etc.)
-     *
-     * @return Item name for resistance GameRule lookup
-     */
-    public abstract String getItemName();
-
-    // ========== Pose System ==========
-
-    /**
-     * Get the pose type for this bind item.
-     * Determines which animation/pose is applied when this item is equipped.
-     *
-     * Override in subclasses for special poses (straitjacket, wrap, latex_sack).
-     *
-     * @return PoseType for this bind (default: STANDARD)
-     */
-    public PoseType getPoseType() {
-        return PoseType.STANDARD;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Implementation of IHasResistance.getResistanceId().
-     * Delegates to getItemName() for backward compatibility with subclasses.
-     *
-     * @return Item identifier for resistance lookup
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String getResistanceId() {
-        return getItemName();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called when the entity struggles against this bind.
-     * Plays struggle sound and shows message.
-     *
-     * Based on original ItemBind struggle notification (1.12.2)
-     *
-     * @param entity The entity struggling
-     */
-    @Override
-    public void notifyStruggle(LivingEntity entity) {
-        // Play struggle sound
-        TiedUpSounds.playStruggleSound(entity);
-
-        // Log the struggle attempt
-        TiedUpMod.LOGGER.debug(
-            "[ItemBind] {} is struggling against bind",
-            entity.getName().getString()
-        );
-
-        // Notify nearby players if the entity is a player
-        if (entity instanceof ServerPlayer serverPlayer) {
-            serverPlayer.displayClientMessage(
-                Component.translatable("tiedup.message.struggling"),
-                true // Action bar
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    // ILockable implementation inherited from interface default methods
-}

src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/items/base/ItemBlindfold.java

@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
-package com.tiedup.remake.items.base;
-
-import com.tiedup.remake.core.SystemMessageManager;
-import com.tiedup.remake.util.EquipmentInteractionHelper;
-import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
-import java.util.List;
-import net.minecraft.network.chat.Component;
-import net.minecraft.world.InteractionHand;
-import net.minecraft.world.InteractionResult;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.LivingEntity;
-import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.Item;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
-import net.minecraft.world.item.TooltipFlag;
-import net.minecraft.world.level.Level;
-import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
-
-/**
- * Base class for blindfold items (classic blindfold, mask, hood, etc.)
- * These items obstruct a player's vision when equipped.
- *
- * Based on original ItemBlindfold from 1.12.2
- *
- */
-public abstract class ItemBlindfold
-    extends Item
-    implements IBondageItem, IHasBlindingEffect, IAdjustable, ILockable
-{
-
-    public ItemBlindfold(Properties properties) {
-        super(properties);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public BodyRegionV2 getBodyRegion() {
-        return BodyRegionV2.EYES;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void appendHoverText(
-        ItemStack stack,
-        @Nullable Level level,
-        List<Component> tooltip,
-        TooltipFlag flag
-    ) {
-        super.appendHoverText(stack, level, tooltip, flag);
-        appendLockTooltip(stack, tooltip);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * All blindfolds can be adjusted to better fit player skins.
-     * @return true - blindfolds support position adjustment
-     */
-    @Override
-    public boolean canBeAdjusted() {
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called when player right-clicks another entity with this blindfold.
-     * Allows putting blindfold on tied-up entities (Players and NPCs).
-     */
-    @Override
-    public InteractionResult interactLivingEntity(
-        ItemStack stack,
-        Player player,
-        LivingEntity target,
-        InteractionHand hand
-    ) {
-        return EquipmentInteractionHelper.equipOnTarget(
-            stack,
-            player,
-            target,
-            state -> state.isBlindfolded(),
-            (state, item) -> state.equip(BodyRegionV2.EYES, item),
-            (state, item) ->
-                state.replaceEquipment(BodyRegionV2.EYES, item, false),
-            (p, t) ->
-                SystemMessageManager.sendToTarget(
-                    p,
-                    t,
-                    SystemMessageManager.MessageCategory.BLINDFOLDED
-                ),
-            "ItemBlindfold"
-        );
-    }
-
-    // ILockable implementation inherited from interface default methods
-}