diff --git a/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/BindModeHelper.java b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/BindModeHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbfe851
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/BindModeHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+package com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage;
+
+import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.BodyRegionV2;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemDefinition;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemRegistry;
+import java.util.Map;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+
+/**
+ * Static utilities for bind mode operations on any bondage item stack (V1 or V2).
+ *
+ * <p>Bind mode determines whether a bind restrains arms, legs, or both.
+ * The mode is stored in the stack's NBT tag {@code "bindMode"}.</p>
+ */
+public final class BindModeHelper {
+
+    private BindModeHelper() {}
+
+    private static final String NBT_BIND_MODE = "bindMode";
+
+    public static final String MODE_FULL = "full";
+    public static final String MODE_ARMS = "arms";
+    public static final String MODE_LEGS = "legs";
+
+    private static final String[] MODE_CYCLE = { MODE_FULL, MODE_ARMS, MODE_LEGS };
+
+    private static final Map<String, String> MODE_TRANSLATION_KEYS = Map.of(
+        MODE_FULL, "tiedup.bindmode.full",
+        MODE_ARMS, "tiedup.bindmode.arms",
+        MODE_LEGS, "tiedup.bindmode.legs"
+    );
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given stack is a bind item (V2 ARMS-region item or V1 ItemBind).
+     */
+    public static boolean isBindItem(ItemStack stack) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty()) return false;
+        // V2: check data-driven definition
+        DataDrivenItemDefinition def = DataDrivenItemRegistry.get(stack);
+        if (def != null) {
+            return def.occupiedRegions().contains(BodyRegionV2.ARMS);
+        }
+        // V1 fallback
+        return stack.getItem() instanceof ItemBind;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the bind mode ID from the stack's NBT.
+     * @return "full", "arms", or "legs" (defaults to "full")
+     */
+    public static String getBindModeId(ItemStack stack) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty()) return MODE_FULL;
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains(NBT_BIND_MODE)) return MODE_FULL;
+        String value = tag.getString(NBT_BIND_MODE);
+        if (MODE_ARMS.equals(value) || MODE_LEGS.equals(value)) return value;
+        return MODE_FULL;
+    }
+
+    /** True if arms are restrained (mode is "arms" or "full"). */
+    public static boolean hasArmsBound(ItemStack stack) {
+        String mode = getBindModeId(stack);
+        return MODE_ARMS.equals(mode) || MODE_FULL.equals(mode);
+    }
+
+    /** True if legs are restrained (mode is "legs" or "full"). */
+    public static boolean hasLegsBound(ItemStack stack) {
+        String mode = getBindModeId(stack);
+        return MODE_LEGS.equals(mode) || MODE_FULL.equals(mode);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cycle bind mode: full → arms → legs → full.
+     * @return the new mode ID
+     */
+    public static String cycleBindModeId(ItemStack stack) {
+        String current = getBindModeId(stack);
+        String next = MODE_FULL;
+        for (int i = 0; i < MODE_CYCLE.length; i++) {
+            if (MODE_CYCLE[i].equals(current)) {
+                next = MODE_CYCLE[(i + 1) % MODE_CYCLE.length];
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putString(NBT_BIND_MODE, next);
+        return next;
+    }
+
+    /** Get the translation key for the current bind mode. */
+    public static String getBindModeTranslationKey(ItemStack stack) {
+        return MODE_TRANSLATION_KEYS.getOrDefault(getBindModeId(stack), "tiedup.bindmode.full");
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/CollarHelper.java b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/CollarHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c85641d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/CollarHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,371 @@
+package com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage;
+
+import com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemChokeCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemGpsCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemShockCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.items.ItemShockCollarAuto;
+import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemCollar;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ChokingComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ComponentType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.GpsComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.OwnershipComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component.ShockComponent;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenBondageItem;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.UUID;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.CompoundTag;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.ListTag;
+import net.minecraft.nbt.Tag;
+import net.minecraft.world.entity.player.Player;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+import org.jetbrains.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * Static utility for collar operations bridging V1 (ItemCollar subclasses)
+ * and V2 (data-driven items with OwnershipComponent).
+ */
+public final class CollarHelper {
+
+    private CollarHelper() {}
+
+    // ===== DETECTION =====
+
+    // True if the stack is any kind of collar (V2 ownership component or V1 ItemCollar)
+    public static boolean isCollar(ItemStack stack) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty()) return false;
+        if (DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(stack, ComponentType.OWNERSHIP, OwnershipComponent.class) != null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return stack.getItem() instanceof ItemCollar;
+    }
+
+    // ===== OWNERSHIP (NBT: "owners") =====
+
+    // Returns all owner UUIDs stored in the collar's "owners" ListTag
+    public static List<UUID> getOwners(ItemStack stack) {
+        return getListUUIDs(stack, "owners");
+    }
+
+    // True if the given UUID is in the owners list
+    public static boolean isOwner(ItemStack stack, UUID uuid) {
+        return hasUUIDInList(stack, "owners", uuid);
+    }
+
+    // True if the given player is an owner
+    public static boolean isOwner(ItemStack stack, Player player) {
+        return isOwner(stack, player.getUUID());
+    }
+
+    // True if the collar has at least one owner
+    public static boolean hasOwner(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains("owners", Tag.TAG_LIST)) return false;
+        return !tag.getList("owners", Tag.TAG_COMPOUND).isEmpty();
+    }
+
+    // Adds an owner entry {uuid, name} to the "owners" ListTag
+    public static void addOwner(ItemStack stack, UUID uuid, String name) {
+        addToList(stack, "owners", uuid, name);
+    }
+
+    // Convenience: add a player as owner
+    public static void addOwner(ItemStack stack, Player player) {
+        addOwner(stack, player.getUUID(), player.getGameProfile().getName());
+    }
+
+    // Removes an owner by UUID
+    public static void removeOwner(ItemStack stack, UUID uuid) {
+        removeFromList(stack, "owners", uuid);
+    }
+
+    // ===== BLACKLIST (NBT: "blacklist") =====
+
+    public static List<UUID> getBlacklist(ItemStack stack) {
+        return getListUUIDs(stack, "blacklist");
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isBlacklisted(ItemStack stack, UUID uuid) {
+        return hasUUIDInList(stack, "blacklist", uuid);
+    }
+
+    public static void addToBlacklist(ItemStack stack, UUID uuid, String name) {
+        addToList(stack, "blacklist", uuid, name);
+    }
+
+    public static void removeFromBlacklist(ItemStack stack, UUID uuid) {
+        removeFromList(stack, "blacklist", uuid);
+    }
+
+    // ===== WHITELIST (NBT: "whitelist") =====
+
+    public static List<UUID> getWhitelist(ItemStack stack) {
+        return getListUUIDs(stack, "whitelist");
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isWhitelisted(ItemStack stack, UUID uuid) {
+        return hasUUIDInList(stack, "whitelist", uuid);
+    }
+
+    public static void addToWhitelist(ItemStack stack, UUID uuid, String name) {
+        addToList(stack, "whitelist", uuid, name);
+    }
+
+    public static void removeFromWhitelist(ItemStack stack, UUID uuid) {
+        removeFromList(stack, "whitelist", uuid);
+    }
+
+    // ===== LIST INTERNALS =====
+
+    private static List<UUID> getListUUIDs(ItemStack stack, String listKey) {
+        List<UUID> result = new ArrayList<>();
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains(listKey, Tag.TAG_LIST)) return result;
+        ListTag list = tag.getList(listKey, Tag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+            CompoundTag entry = list.getCompound(i);
+            if (entry.contains("uuid")) {
+                try {
+                    result.add(UUID.fromString(entry.getString("uuid")));
+                } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignored) {
+                    // Malformed UUID in NBT, skip
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean hasUUIDInList(ItemStack stack, String listKey, UUID uuid) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains(listKey, Tag.TAG_LIST)) return false;
+        String uuidStr = uuid.toString();
+        ListTag list = tag.getList(listKey, Tag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+            if (uuidStr.equals(list.getCompound(i).getString("uuid"))) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private static void addToList(ItemStack stack, String listKey, UUID uuid, String name) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getOrCreateTag();
+        ListTag list = tag.contains(listKey, Tag.TAG_LIST)
+            ? tag.getList(listKey, Tag.TAG_COMPOUND)
+            : new ListTag();
+        // Prevent duplicates
+        String uuidStr = uuid.toString();
+        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
+            if (uuidStr.equals(list.getCompound(i).getString("uuid"))) return;
+        }
+        CompoundTag entry = new CompoundTag();
+        entry.putString("uuid", uuidStr);
+        entry.putString("name", name);
+        list.add(entry);
+        tag.put(listKey, list);
+    }
+
+    private static void removeFromList(ItemStack stack, String listKey, UUID uuid) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains(listKey, Tag.TAG_LIST)) return;
+        String uuidStr = uuid.toString();
+        ListTag list = tag.getList(listKey, Tag.TAG_COMPOUND);
+        list.removeIf(element ->
+            uuidStr.equals(((CompoundTag) element).getString("uuid"))
+        );
+    }
+
+    // ===== FEATURES =====
+
+    @Nullable
+    public static String getNickname(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains("nickname")) return null;
+        return tag.getString("nickname");
+    }
+
+    public static void setNickname(ItemStack stack, String nickname) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putString("nickname", nickname);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean hasNickname(ItemStack stack) {
+        return stack.hasTag() && stack.getTag().contains("nickname");
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    public static UUID getCellId(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains("cellId")) return null;
+        try {
+            return UUID.fromString(tag.getString("cellId"));
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void setCellId(ItemStack stack, UUID cellId) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putString("cellId", cellId.toString());
+    }
+
+    public static boolean hasCellAssigned(ItemStack stack) {
+        return getCellId(stack) != null;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isKidnappingModeEnabled(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean("kidnappingMode");
+    }
+
+    public static void setKidnappingModeEnabled(ItemStack stack, boolean enabled) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean("kidnappingMode", enabled);
+    }
+
+    // Kidnapping mode is ready when enabled AND a cell is assigned
+    public static boolean isKidnappingModeReady(ItemStack stack) {
+        return isKidnappingModeEnabled(stack) && hasCellAssigned(stack);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean shouldTieToPole(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean("tieToPole");
+    }
+
+    public static void setShouldTieToPole(ItemStack stack, boolean value) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean("tieToPole", value);
+    }
+
+    // Default true when tag is absent or key is missing
+    public static boolean shouldWarnMasters(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains("warnMasters")) return true;
+        return tag.getBoolean("warnMasters");
+    }
+
+    public static void setShouldWarnMasters(ItemStack stack, boolean value) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean("warnMasters", value);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isBondageServiceEnabled(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean("bondageservice");
+    }
+
+    public static void setBondageServiceEnabled(ItemStack stack, boolean enabled) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean("bondageservice", enabled);
+    }
+
+    @Nullable
+    public static String getServiceSentence(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains("servicesentence")) return null;
+        return tag.getString("servicesentence");
+    }
+
+    public static void setServiceSentence(ItemStack stack, String sentence) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putString("servicesentence", sentence);
+    }
+
+    // ===== SHOCK =====
+
+    // True if the collar can shock (V2 ShockComponent or V1 ItemShockCollar)
+    public static boolean canShock(ItemStack stack) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty()) return false;
+        if (DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(stack, ComponentType.SHOCK, ShockComponent.class) != null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return stack.getItem() instanceof ItemShockCollar;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isPublicShock(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean("public_mode");
+    }
+
+    public static void setPublicShock(ItemStack stack, boolean publicMode) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean("public_mode", publicMode);
+    }
+
+    // V2: from ShockComponent auto interval, V1: from ItemShockCollarAuto field, else 0
+    public static int getShockInterval(ItemStack stack) {
+        ShockComponent comp = DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(
+            stack, ComponentType.SHOCK, ShockComponent.class
+        );
+        if (comp != null) return comp.getAutoInterval();
+        if (stack.getItem() instanceof ItemShockCollarAuto auto) {
+            return auto.getInterval();
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    // ===== GPS =====
+
+    // True if the collar has GPS capabilities
+    public static boolean hasGPS(ItemStack stack) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty()) return false;
+        if (DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(stack, ComponentType.GPS, GpsComponent.class) != null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return stack.getItem() instanceof ItemGpsCollar;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean hasPublicTracking(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean("publicTracking");
+    }
+
+    public static void setPublicTracking(ItemStack stack, boolean publicTracking) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean("publicTracking", publicTracking);
+    }
+
+    // GPS active defaults to true when absent
+    public static boolean isActive(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        if (tag == null || !tag.contains("gpsActive")) return true;
+        return tag.getBoolean("gpsActive");
+    }
+
+    public static void setActive(ItemStack stack, boolean active) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean("gpsActive", active);
+    }
+
+    // ===== CHOKE =====
+
+    // True if the collar is a choke collar
+    public static boolean isChokeCollar(ItemStack stack) {
+        if (stack.isEmpty()) return false;
+        if (DataDrivenBondageItem.getComponent(stack, ComponentType.CHOKING, ChokingComponent.class) != null) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        return stack.getItem() instanceof ItemChokeCollar;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isChoking(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean("choking");
+    }
+
+    public static void setChoking(ItemStack stack, boolean choking) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean("choking", choking);
+    }
+
+    public static boolean isPetPlayMode(ItemStack stack) {
+        CompoundTag tag = stack.getTag();
+        return tag != null && tag.getBoolean("petPlayMode");
+    }
+
+    public static void setPetPlayMode(ItemStack stack, boolean petPlay) {
+        stack.getOrCreateTag().putBoolean("petPlayMode", petPlay);
+    }
+
+    // ===== ALERT SUPPRESSION =====
+
+    // Executes the action with collar removal alerts suppressed
+    public static void runWithSuppressedAlert(Runnable action) {
+        ItemCollar.runWithSuppressedAlert(action);
+    }
+
+    // True if removal alerts are currently suppressed (ThreadLocal state)
+    public static boolean isRemovalAlertSuppressed() {
+        return ItemCollar.isRemovalAlertSuppressed();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/PoseTypeHelper.java b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/PoseTypeHelper.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5804147
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/PoseTypeHelper.java
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage;
+
+import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.ItemBind;
+import com.tiedup.remake.items.base.PoseType;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemDefinition;
+import com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.datadriven.DataDrivenItemRegistry;
+import net.minecraft.world.item.ItemStack;
+
+/**
+ * Resolves the {@link PoseType} for any bondage item stack (V1 or V2).
+ *
+ * <p>V2 items read from the data-driven definition's {@code pose_type} field.
+ * V1 items fall back to {@code ItemBind.getPoseType()}.</p>
+ */
+public final class PoseTypeHelper {
+
+    private PoseTypeHelper() {}
+
+    public static PoseType getPoseType(ItemStack stack) {
+        // V2: read from data-driven definition
+        DataDrivenItemDefinition def = DataDrivenItemRegistry.get(stack);
+        if (def != null && def.poseType() != null) {
+            try {
+                return PoseType.valueOf(def.poseType().toUpperCase());
+            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+                return PoseType.STANDARD;
+            }
+        }
+        // V1 fallback
+        if (stack.getItem() instanceof ItemBind bind) {
+            return bind.getPoseType();
+        }
+        return PoseType.STANDARD;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/component/ComponentType.java b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/component/ComponentType.java
index 3964db4..198159e 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/component/ComponentType.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/component/ComponentType.java
@@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ public enum ComponentType {
     SHOCK("shock", ShockComponent::fromJson),
     GPS("gps", GpsComponent::fromJson),
     CHOKING("choking", ChokingComponent::fromJson),
-    ADJUSTABLE("adjustable", AdjustableComponent::fromJson);
+    ADJUSTABLE("adjustable", AdjustableComponent::fromJson),
+    OWNERSHIP("ownership", OwnershipComponent::fromJson);
 
     private final String jsonKey;
     private final Function<JsonObject, IItemComponent> factory;
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/component/OwnershipComponent.java b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/component/OwnershipComponent.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b4846cc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/component/OwnershipComponent.java
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+package com.tiedup.remake.v2.bondage.component;
+
+import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
+
+/**
+ * Component: collar ownership behavior for data-driven items.
+ *
+ * <p>Marks an item as a collar with ownership capabilities.
+ * Lifecycle hooks handle CollarRegistry registration/unregistration.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>JSON config: {@code "ownership": {}}</p>
+ */
+public class OwnershipComponent implements IItemComponent {
+
+    private OwnershipComponent() {}
+
+    public static IItemComponent fromJson(JsonObject config) {
+        return new OwnershipComponent();
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/datadriven/DataDrivenItemDefinition.java b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/datadriven/DataDrivenItemDefinition.java
index 8d3e972..fa5d9e4 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/datadriven/DataDrivenItemDefinition.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/datadriven/DataDrivenItemDefinition.java
@@ -46,6 +46,9 @@ public record DataDrivenItemDefinition(
     /** Body regions this item blocks. Defaults to occupiedRegions if not specified. */
     Set<BodyRegionV2> blockedRegions,
 
+    /** Optional pose type identifier (e.g., "STANDARD", "STRAITJACKET", "DOG"). */
+    @Nullable String poseType,
+
     /** Pose priority for conflict resolution. Higher wins. */
     int posePriority,
 
diff --git a/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/datadriven/DataDrivenItemParser.java b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/datadriven/DataDrivenItemParser.java
index 221b2ae..9c4dd1c 100644
--- a/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/datadriven/DataDrivenItemParser.java
+++ b/src/main/java/com/tiedup/remake/v2/bondage/datadriven/DataDrivenItemParser.java
@@ -188,6 +188,9 @@ public final class DataDrivenItemParser {
             blockedRegions = occupiedRegions;
         }
 
+        // Optional: pose_type (e.g., "STANDARD", "STRAITJACKET", "DOG")
+        String poseType = getStringOrNull(root, "pose_type");
+
         // Optional: pose_priority (default 0)
         int posePriority = getIntOrDefault(root, "pose_priority", 0);
 
@@ -328,6 +331,7 @@ public final class DataDrivenItemParser {
             animationSource,
             occupiedRegions,
             blockedRegions,
+            poseType,
             posePriority,
             escapeDifficulty,
             lockable,